Define cell membrane.
A biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from its environment.
What is the function of ribosomes?
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in cells.
Fill in the blank: Photosynthesis occurs in _______ cells.
Plant
True or false: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells.
TRUE
Define enzyme.
A protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up biochemical reactions.
What is the role of chlorophyll?
Chlorophyll absorbs light energy for photosynthesis in plants.
Fill in the blank: DNA stands for _______.
Deoxyribonucleic acid
True or false: Osmosis is the movement of water across a membrane.
TRUE
What is the function of mitochondria?
Mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP through respiration.
Define homeostasis.
The process by which a stable internal environment is maintained in an organism.
What is a gene?
A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein or trait.
Fill in the blank: Carbon dioxide is a product of _______ respiration.
Aerobic
True or false: Diffusion requires energy to occur.
FALSE
What is the role of stomata in plants?
Stomata regulate gas exchange and water loss in plants.
Define biodiversity.
The variety of life in the world or a particular habitat.
What is natural selection?
The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce.
Fill in the blank: Glucose is a type of _______.
Sugar
True or false: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus.
TRUE
What is the function of vacuoles?
Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.
Define ecosystem.
A community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.
What is cellular respiration?
The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
Fill in the blank: Proteins are made up of _______ acids.
Amino
True or false: Fungi are classified as plants.
FALSE
What is the role of chromosomes?
Chromosomes carry genetic information in the form of genes.
