B2 - ING Flashcards by Método OAK

O famoso ING em inglês é como um canivete suíço: pequeno, mas cheio de funções escondidas. Ele não é só o “continuous” que a gente aprende no colégio.
Ele pode desempenhar vários papéis diferentes, dependendo do contexto.

1. ING - Contínuo: Ação em andamento

Forma be + verbo + ing, mostrando que a ação está em progresso.

I am studying now. → Eu estou estudando agora.

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I are starting a new project this week.
Eu estou iniciando um novo projeto essa semana.

I am starting a new project this week.

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She are tidying her room this afternoon.
Ela está arrumando o quarto dela essa tarde.

She is tidying her room this afternoon.

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They is work on the solution.
Eles estão trabalhando na solução.

They are working on the solution.

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We traveling to São Paulo for work.
Nós estamos viajando para São Paulo a trabalho.

We are traveling to São Paulo for work.

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You is not study hard enough.
Você não está estudando o bastante.

You are not studying hard enough.

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Is you reading the book they’re talk about?
Você está lendo o livro que eles estão falando sobre?

Are you reading the book they are talking about?

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I is thinking about the theory and she’s prepare the perfomance.
Eu estou pensando sobre a teoria e ela está preparando a performace.

I am thinking about the theory and she is preparing the performance.

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When I am study, my parents is work.
Quando eu estou estudando, meus pais estão trabalhando.

When I am studying, my parents are working.

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He are enjoy his time at work and we am hate it.
Ele está curtindo o tempo dele no trabalho e nós estamos odiando.

He is enjoying his time at work and we are hating it.

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He am practice the violin and she am learn how to play the piano.
Ele está praticando o violino e ela está aprendendo como tocar o piano.

He is practicing the violin and she is learning how to play the piano.

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Eu estou me sentindo cansado.

I am feeling tired.

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Nós estamos fazendo uma nova negociação.

We are making a new negociation.

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Ela está levando as crianças para a escola agora.

She is taking the kids to school now.

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2 - ING - Substantivo: função de gerúndio como sujeito ou objeto

Quando o verbo em -ing vira uma ideia, um substantivo.

Swimming is good for you. → Nadar faz bem.

I enjoy reading. → Eu gosto de ler.

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I love play the guitar.
Eu amo tocar violão.

I love playing the guitar.

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Manage people is her specialty.
Gerenciar pessoas é a especialidade dela.

Managing people is her specialty.

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Fast learn is his main ability.
Rápida aprendizagem é a principal habilidade dele.

Fast learning is his main ability.

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My father goes fish every weekend.
Meu pai pesca todo final de semana.

My father goes fishing every weekend.

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Is read what you like to do the most?
Ler é o que você mais gosta de fazer?

Is reading what you like to do the most?

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Contínuo ou Substantivo?

A - She is considering a better option.

B - Working in the Pharma Industry is my dream.

Contínuo - She is considering a better option.

Substantivo - Working in the Pharma Industry is my dream.

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Contínuo ou Substantivo?

A - They are enjoying the show.
B - Playing puts her in a good mood.

Contínuo - They are enjoying the show.
Substantivo - Playing puts her in a good mood.

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Contínuo ou Substantivo?

A - Exploring nature is awesome.
B - He is thinking about work.

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Substantivo - Exploring nature is awesome.
Contínuo - He is thinking about work.

Contínuo ou Substantivo?

A - Running in the morning is good for health.
B - I am practicing Spanish on the weekends.

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Substantivo - Running in the morning is good for health.
Contínuo - I am practicing Spanish on the weekends.

# Contínuo ou Substantivo? A - She is not considering another job. B - Skiing is the most fun sport.

Contínuo - She is not **considering** another job. Substantivo - **Skiing** is the most fun sport.

*Nadar é bom para saúde.*

**Swimming** is good for health.

*Aprender uma língua nova é divertido.*

**Learning** a new language is fun.

*Eu não gosto de cantar em público.*

I don't like **singing** in public.

**3 - ING - Gerúndio: Complemento de preposição e advérbio** I’m good at drawing. → Eu sou bom em desenhar. She left without saying goodbye. → Ela saiu sem se despedir. When driving, always put on the seatbelt. → Quando dirigir, sempre ponha o cinto.

I am good at swim. *Eu sou bom em nadar.*

I am good at **swimming**.

They is worried about lost the game. *Eles estão preocupados em perder o jogo.*

They are worried about **losing** the game.

We planned on visit our friends. *Nós planejamos visitar nossos amigos.*

We planned on **visiting** our friends

He are interested in learn a new language. *Ele está interessado em aprender uma nova língua.*

He is interested in **learning** a new language.

They left without to say goodbye. *Eles saíram sem dizer adeus.*

They left without **saying** goodbye.

# Contínuo, gerúndio ou substantivo? A - We are observing people work. B - She is good at working in a team. C - Cooking fresh food is always better.

Contínuo - We are **observing** people work. Gerúndio - She is good at **working** in a team. Substantivo - **Cooking** fresh food is always better.

# Contínuo, gerúndio ou substantivo? A - My grandmother goes swimming every week. B - I thought about traveling in the morning. C - He is traveling abroad.

Substantivo - My grandmother goes **swimming** every week. Gerúndio - I thought about **traveling** in the morning. Contínuo - He is **traveling** abroad.

# Contínuo, gerúndio ou substantivo? A - I am reading a new book. B - She sings while cleaning. C - Exercising in the morning is dull.

Contínuo- I am **reading** a new book. Gerúndio - She sings while **cleaning**. Substantivo - **Exercising** in the morning is dull.

# Contínuo, gerúndio ou substantivo? A - I need to study by reading more. B - We are watching them play. C - I started learning French.

Gerúndio - I need to study by **reading** more. Contínuo - We are **watching** them play. Substantivo - I started **learning** French.

# Contínuo, gerúndio ou substantivo? A - I will not go out without taking my wallet. B - She is dealing with a complicated relationship. C - We hate waiting in long lines.

Gerúndio - I will not go out without **taking** my wallet. Contínuo - She is **dealing** with a complicated relationship. Substantivo - We hate **waiting** in long lines.

*Eu planejo participar de um jantar.*

I plan on **attending** a dinner.

*Nós conversamos sobre ir ao cinema*

We talked about **going** to the movies.

*Eles discutem sobre plano enquanto se prepara para a proposta.*

They discuss a plan while **preparing** for the proposal.

**4 - ING - Adjetivo: dá característica para a descrição** That movie is boring. → Esse filme é chato. The crying baby kept me awake. → O bebê chorando me manteve acordado.

The run man is very fast. *O homem correndo é muito rápido.*

The **running** man is very fast.

She has a very care attitude. *Ela tem uma atitude muito carinhosa.*

She has a very **caring** attitude.

I like that smile picture of you. Eu gosto daquela foto sorrindo de você.

I like that **smiling** picture of you.

She is a very bore person to talk to. *Ela é uma pessoa muito chata de se conversar.*

She is a very **boring** person to talk to.

This are a very interest story. *Esta é uma história muito interessante.*

This is a very **interesting** story.

# Contínuo, substantivo, gerúndio ou adjetivo? A - Sleeping is important for health. B - The movie was boring. C - My phone is ringing. D - I am interested in learning about art.

Substantivo - **Sleeping** is important for health. Adjetivo - The movie was **boring**. Contínuo - My phone is **ringing**. Gerúndio - I am interested in **learning** about art.

# Contínuo, substantivo, gerúndio ou adjetivo? A - Thank you for helping me. B - The kids are playing outside. C - This is a tiring exercise. D - Running is good for you.

Gerúndio - Thank you for **helping** me. Contínuo - The kids are **playing** outside. Adjetivo - This is a **tiring** exercise. Substantivo - **Running** is good for you.

# Contínuo, substantivo, gerúndio ou adjetivo? A - Driving in the city is difficult. B - He is working on a new project. C - I need a cooling drink. D - I apologized for being late.

Substantivo - **Driving** in the city is difficult. Contínuo - He is **working** on a new project. Adjetivo - I need a **cooling** drink. Gerúndio - I apologized for **being** late.

# Contínuo, substantivo, gerúndio ou adjetivo? A - We hate waiting in long lines. B - The story had a surprising ending. C - He insisted on paying the bill. D - We are having a great time at the party.

Substantivo - We hate **waiting** in long lines. Adjetivo - The story had a **surprising** ending. Gerúndio - He insisted on **paying** the bill. Contínuo - We are **having** a great time at the party.

# Contínuo, substantivo, gerúndio ou adjetivo?[](http://) A - It was a very interesting class. B - He is good at cooking. C - I am writing an email. D - I'm excited about starting a new job.

Adjetivo- It was a very **interesting** class. Gerúndio - He is good at **cooking**. Contínuo - I am **writing** an email. Gerúndio - I'm excited about **starting** a new job.

*Eu assisti a uma história maravilhosa.*

I watched an **amazing** story.

*Nós elaboramos um projeto promissor.*

We elaborated a **promising** project.

*Ele leu um livro fascinante.*

He read a **fascinating** book.

B2 - ING Flashcards

(56 cards)