Share of the market held by the X largest firms.
Concentration ratios
defined as sum of squared market shares s (in %) for all n active firms in an industry
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI)
determines the cost of short-term (interbank) borrowing. Used to stimulate the economy or prevent it from overheating. Aside: yield curve inversion signals “bad” long-term outlook.
Federal Funds Rate
M2 consist of currencies outside the US treasury, banks, and demand deposits at commercial banks, and other liquid deposits such as saving deposits.
Money Supply in the US