Culture
Typically defined as the human-made part of the environment
Includes the way in which people do things, as well as beliefs, values and norms.
Hofstede 1980
Proposed individualism-collectivism as a way cultures vary
Individualistic cultures
Peoples identities are defined by personal choices and achievements
Self reliance and the rights of individuals to do their own thing
Collectivist cultures
People’s identities defined by the groups they see themselves as a part of
Group goals take priority over group goals