1
Q
Melanin protects the skin from?
A
Melanin is a brown-black pigment that gives the skin color and serves as the protective screen from the sun’s rays. (p.226)
2
Q
Astringents are suitable for what type of skin?
A
Oily and acne-prone. (p.322)
3
Q
When should the customer’s desired polish color be determined?
A
During the client consultation. (p.790)
4
Q
The main function of an astringent cleaner is to?
A
Astringents may have an alcohol content up to 35% and may be used to remove oil accumulation on the skin after a facial or shave. (p.197)
5
Q
When is the Reverse BackHand performed on the client?
A
The Reverse BackHand position is only used during a neck shave. (p.347)
6
Q
When an astringent is too hard on the client’s skin, what should be applied?
A
Skin tonics or toners and fresheners are milder forms of astringents. (p197)
7
Q
When using the hone, how should the razor be laying?
A
The razor should be stroked edge-first. (p. 124)
8
Q
How many shaving areas are on the face?
A
- (p.340)
9
Q
What stroke does the barber use on the left side of the ear outline?
A
Reverse FreeHand. (p.341-342)
10
Q
When shaving, a barber always gently glides with…
A
the point of the blade leading. (p.342 & 345)
11
Q
What stroke is gliding away from the barber when the point of the razor is leading forward movement?
A
The BackHand position. (p.345)
12
Q
To maintain a client’s protection during a shave service, the barber
A
Analyze client prior to shave.
13
Q
If a client has open wounds or abrasions, should the barber proceed with the service?
A
No. (p.339)
14
Q
How is the cutting stroke with a razor achieved?
A
The razor is positioned at a slight angle to the skin surface and the point leading. (p.342)
15
Q
What can result when the skin is loose during the shave?
A
Cuts or nicks. (p.348)
16
Q
Which movement is used during lathering with the cushion tips of the fingers?
A
Rotary movements. (p.362)
17
Q
Lather prepares the skin by?
A
Lathering cleanses the skin and softens the hair. (p.348)
18
Q
For a right-handed barber, how many times is the backhand razor position used on the right side of the face?
A
- (p.341-342)
19
Q
What is a problem caused by the close shave during the second-time-over shave?
A
It may irritate the skin and lead to infection or ingrown hairs. (p.349)
20
Q
A cosmetology or a barber establishment may be inspected by?
A
The Dept of Licensing and Regulation. (law book p. 33)
21
Q
Which of the following is required to obtain a business specialty permit?
A
An application on a department approved form and the required inspection fee. (law book p.15)
22
Q
The Texas Department of Reg had the power to?
A
They can issue, revoke, and/or suspend licenses. (law book)
23
Q
What must a barber and barber instructor need to do to renew their licenses?
A
They must renew on or before the expiration date. Licensed are good for two years. (law book p. 18)
24
Q
A shop license can be revoked if TDLR find what?
A
Misuse and/or malpractice in shop. (law book)
25
How many days does a licensed barber have to report a name change?
10 days. (law book)
26
After a change in ownership, what must the new owners of a shop do?
New owners must obtain new permit no later than 30 days after date of transfer. (law book p. 16)
27
Of the three porosity levels of hair (resistant, normal, porous), which often resist chemical solutions?
Resistant. (p. 582)
28
In a permanent wave service, what is the prep condition?
Towel, cape, towel. (p.614)
29
What is the correct draping method for a client receiving a chemical service?
Towel, cape, towel. (p. 286-287)
30
Which chemical product is used to make hair more manageable, but not completely straight?
Chemical relaxers. (p. 605)
31
What determines the process time of a chemical service?
Processing time is determined by the strength of the permanent waving solution and the porosity level of the hair. (p.600)
32
When is it acceptable to apply a thio relaxer that has been treated with hydrogen peroxide?
During the neutralization stage of curling or smoothing. Hydrogen peroxide rebuilds the disulfide bonds broken by the relaxer. (p.587)
33
A thio relaxer should never be used with hair that has been treated with what?
Sodium hydroxide. (p.606)
34
What is necessary for a remover of a pathogen before using disinfectants?
Proper cleaning. Cleaning is described as a mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. (p.56)
35
What indications in client's facial beard area would prevent the barber from service?
Skin infections or pustules. (p.339)
36
Any contact with blood or any other bodily fluids is known as?
Exposure incident. (p.80)
37
OSHA requires that chemical agents from the manufacturer be, what?
Be labeled relating to the handling, mixing, storing, and disposing of products. (p. 58)
38
Why are standard precautions used?
OSHA and the CDC have set safety standards and precautions that protect employees in situations when they could have be exposed to a blood-borne pathogen. (p. 80)
39
What infection is most common in the hair follicle within the beard area?
Tinae barbae. (p.263)
40
What process destroys all microbes including spores?
Sterilization. (p.72)
41
Minor cuts can be treated with a gentle cleaner? True / False
False. (p.80)
42
What condition do chemical exfoliates effectively treat?
Loose and dead-cell buildup. (p.322)
43
What is the process of eliminating all forms of bacteria?
Disinfection destroys most bacteria. Only sterilization kills bacterial spores. (p.63)
44
Completely submerging implements is called?
Immersion. (p.74)
45
How can rosacea be kept under control?
By using medication prescribed by a physician, using proper skin-care products, and avoiding aggravating flare factors. (p.235)
46
Which of the following following contain a higher volume of alcohol? Fresheners, Toners, or Astringents?
Astringents may contain up to 35% alcohol. (p.322)
47
The presence of pus is a sign of what?
Bacterial infection. (p.67)
48
What are antiseptics primarily used for?
To reduce the numbers and slow the growth of microbials on the skin. (p.79)
49
Which type of bacteria can be transferred through air dust?
Cocci. (p.65)
50
Which bacteria are capable of movement?
Bacilli, spirilla. (p.65)
51
What is a method of disinfection?
Complete immersion, aerosol spray, and wipes. (p.74)
52
Before cleaning an abrasion on a client, what must a barber do?
Stop the service. (p.95)
53
What is the appropriate method of applying styptic powder?
Dispense powder onto a cotton round and use a cotton swab to apply to injury. (p.96)
54
If an accidental cut is made during shaving, what is applied?
Styptic powder. (p.96)
55
What is the final step of blood exposure?
Dispose of gloves. (p.97)
56
What is the average rate of growth for hair?
- 1/2" per month. (p.255)
57
Which layer of the hair must be penetrated to absorb substances?
- Cuticle. (p.250)
58
What is the pigment that lies under the natural hair color?
- Contributing pigment. (p.644)
59
What products work to treat dry hair and scalp conditions?
- Mild shampoos, moisturizing conditioners, balancing shampoos and conditioners, medicated scalp astringents, medicated scalp lotions. (p. 298)
60
What needs to be performed before a client's haircut to determine a client's desired outcome?
- A client consultation. (p.385)
61
Which blow dryer technically creates a more finished appearance because each section is dried in a different direction?
- Diffuser.
62
When using shears for cutting, which finger is inserted through the finger hole of the still blade?
- Ring finger. (p.112)
63
Which facial shape should have the hair close to the widest point of the face?
- Diamond. (p.389)
64
Which base placement may result in the least amount of volume?
- Off-Base placement. (p.593)
65
What must a barber use to protect hair from damage from a flat iron?
- Use a paper neck strip or end paper to test the temperature. (p.574)
66
To determine the length of the hair, what must a barber do?
- A client consultation.
67
How does a barber avoid a client's pain or discomfort when using a hot towel during a shave service?
- By testing the temperature of the hot towel on the wrist.
68
The process of coloring the hair after a month is known as what?
A retouch.
69
What is a primary color?
- Blue, Red, and Yellow. (p.645)
70
What product is used to remove artificial hair color?
- Tint or Dye removers. (p.657)
71
Natural shaving is called what?
- Once over shave.
72
A patch test is done where on a client?
Behind the ear or the inner elbow.
73
How many shaving strokes on the face are freehand?
6. (p.342 & 345, table 13-1)
74
What label do you look for on products?
EPA approved. (p. 60-61)
75
What is a traveling guideline?
A guideline that moves around the head. Move along section of the hair as each cut is made. (p.400)
76
What is a stationary guideline?
A guideline that stays in place. Over all one length. Also known as a Blunt. (p.400)
77
What elevation leaves the most weight?
0 (zero) elevation. (p.398)
78
What bond does a chemical service break?
Sulphur bonds (aka: disulfide bonds). (p.251)
79
When applying shaving cream, how do you apply?
Using the fingertips. (p.362)
80
How many areas use reverse freehand?
4. (p.346)
81
How many positions are in the barber service?
4. (342)
82
How many positions are in the shaving service?
3. (р.342)
83
How many shaving areas?
14. (p.340)
84
Should service be rendered on inflamed skin, whether it has infections or not such as pimples or blisters?
No, do not render shaving service. (p. 230-231)
85
Sterilizing is the process that completely kills all…
Microbial (p. 72)
86
The parietal ridge is also known as
Hatband, horseshoe, temporal or crest. (p.393)
87
What do you use when trimming, finished work?
Outliners. (p.116)
88
What is the ideal face shape?
Oval. (p.388)
89
Where do you perform a patch test?
In the inner elbow or behind the ear. (p.678)
90
What is applying shaving cream used for? Why apply shaving cream?
To raise or lift hair. (p.348)
91
What is a manicure implement you can throw away?
Orangewood stick. (p.787)
92
Before doing a chemical service, examine the scalp. If you see irritation, what do you do?
Stop service. Do not proceed with service. (p.581)
93
What comb is used for thick hair?
Wide tooth comb. (p.106)
94
Which comb do most barbers prefer?
All purpose comb. (p. 106)
95
What are the primary colors?
Yellow, red, and blue. (p.645)
96
What are secondary colors?
When two or more primary colors are equally mixed.
97
At what degree do you use a straight razor?
30 degrees. (p.343)
98
When shaving, the face should be?
Moist. (p.352)
99
How much does hair grow in a month?
Half an inch. (p.255)
100
What is the widest part of the head?
The Parietal ridge. (p.393)
101
What do you tell a client when you have to turn down service due to irritation of the scalp?
Refer them to a physician. (p.580-581)
102
When should you not use a hot towel?
When the skin is irritated or sensitive. (p.339)
103
What do you use when you cut a client?
Styptic powder. (p.352)
104
How do you place a cape during the shaving service?
Off the shoulders. (p.359)
105
What agency controls all products?
ЕРА (р.60)
106
What agency controls the workplace?
OSHA. (p.57-58)
107
What disease causes AIDS?
HIV. (p.69-70)
108
Jenny broker her leg. This is what kind of symptom?
Objective symptom (symptom that can be seen)
109
Karen has a headache. This is what kind of symptom?
Subjective (symptom that can be felt)
110
What is a sign of infection?
Pus. (p.67)
111
How do you obtain an MSDS?
From the manufacturer. (p.58-59, p.76)
112
What is an MSDS?
Material Safety Data Sheet
113
What is the right-to-know law?
Employers must notify employees where toxic substances are located in the workplace. (p.58)
114
What agency enforces food, drugs, alcohol, and antiseptics?
FDA (p.79)
115
What are volumes?
Measure of variety of strengths of hydrogen peroxide. (p.655)
116
Living skin at the base of the nail plate and covering the matrix is?
Eponychium. (p. 783)
117
What is the scientific term for a nail?
Опух. (p.782)
118
The process of rearranging the structure of curly hair into a straightened form is?
Chemical hair relaxer. (p.110)
119
What size of shears do most barbers use?
6-1/2 inch - 7-1/2 inch shears. (p.110)
120
Another name for attachment combs?
Guards (p.117)
121
Disinfect implements with fine cutting edges with?
70% ethyl, or 99% isopropyl.
122
Phenols are used for what purpose?
Disinfect implements. (p.75)
123
Sudoriferous is also known as?
Sweat glands. (p.227)
124
Water, shampooing, and acid solutions will break what bonds?
Hydrogen bonds. (p.252)
125
The layer of hair that needs to be penetrated for the hair to absorb color is?
Cuticle. (p.250)
126
A diffuser is on a, what?
Blow dryer. (p.419)
127
The ability for the hair to absorb moisture is?
Porosity. (p.267)
128
The hair layer containing coloring matter or pigment is known as?
Cortex. (p.250)
129
The loss of hair in bald patches, or bald spots is known as?
Alopecia areata. (p.258)
130
What does OSHA do?
Regulates, establishes, and maintains health and safety standards. (p.57)
131
How does an out-of-state barber obtain a Texas barber license?
Present the board with all required documents, application fee, and license fee for a two-year Class A Barber License.
132
Which finger goes into the finger grip of the still blade when using shears?
Ring finger. (p.110)
133
Which finger goes into the grip of the moving blade?
Thumb. (p.110)
134
The number of hairs per square inch is?
Density. (p.267)
135
Acid balanced (ph balanced) shampoo is best for all types of hair except?
Oily hair. (p. 193)
136
What style of cutting is also known as a butch cut?
Crew cut. (p.412)
137
What degree is used for layer, tapering, and blending?
90 degree. (p.398-399)
138
When a blood spill occurs, what is employed?
Disinfectant. (p.95-97)
139
A freshly laundered towel should be used?
On each client. (p.352)
140
Headrest covers must be changed when?
For each client. (p.359)
141
20% sodium hypochlorite and 80% water is?
Two-tenth sodium hypochlorite (p.75-76)
142
What is rosacea?
A chronic inflammation of skin, face, and nose. (p235)
143
What is eczema?
Dry or moist lesions on the skin that itch and burn? (p.322)
144
Astringent is used on what type of skin?
Oily. (p..322)
145
Emery board is?
A tool. An abrasive file used on nails. (p.787)
146
If you nip the tip of your nail, what part of your nail is affected?
Nail plate or free edge. (p.782)
147
What is a furuncle?
Infection in hair follicle, known as a boil. (p.265)
148
What is the most important thing to look for when choosing a perm?
Hair porosity. (p.581-582)
149
It is important when doing a retouch to?
Not overlap the line demarcation. (p.653, 662)
150
What should you recommend for a client with greasy or flaky scalp?
Scalp treatment. (p.262)
151
What would you use a traveling guide for?
Uniform blended layers. (p.400)
152
A once over shave is?
Across the grain of the hair. (p.349)
153
A close shave causes?
Irritation and bumps. (p.349)
154
How would you determine the size of a curl?
By the size of the rod. (p.541)
155
Skin disease characterized by red patches and silvery white scales?
Psoriasis. (p.236)
156
Which massage manipulation involves deep kneading?
Petrissage deep rubbing. (p.311)
157
What is the ideal water?
Soft water. (p.249)
158
What does the hair bulb rest on?
Dermal papilla. (p.249)
159
The hair shaft sticks out of?
The skin surface. (p.248)
160
Hot towel provides what?
Moisture to the skin. (p.348)
161
What is the most affected area when close shaving?
Lower lip area 14, and the Adams apple area 13. (p.349-369)
162
Another name for subcutaneous tissue is?
Adipose tissue. (p.225)
163
Resistance to disease is known as?
Immunity. (p.71)
164
The destruction of bacteria may be accomplished by the use of?
Disinfectants. (p.73-77)
165
Bactericides, fungicides, and virucides are classified as?
Hospital level disinfectants. (p.63)
166
What process is a barber doing when washing hands?
Cleaning.
167
Permanent waves or chemical hair relaxers are required to break?
Sulphur bonds. (p. 252)
168
What is a fungicide?
Capable of destroying mold & fungi. (p.70)
169
Curls that are designed to provide strong curls with only slight lift are called?
Off base curls. (p.542)
170
An advantage of an alkaline perm is?
Room temperature processing. (p.596)
171
What do you use to apply the neutralizer?
Applicator bottle.
172
The partial or total removal of natural pigment or artificial color from the hair is called?
Lightening. (p.656-657)
173
What term indicates the degree of lightness or darkness of a color?
Level. (p.646)
174
Temporary color makes what type of change?
Physical change. (p.650)
175
An average of how many hairs do we lose per day?
75-100. (p.256)
176
How many bonds are there?
3. Hydrogen, Salt, and Disulfide (or Sulphur). (p.251-252)
177
What is styptic powder?
Aluminum. (p.200)
178
What is hair mostly made of?
A fibrous protein called keratin. (p.248)
179
What do you do when a client has severe dandruff (pityriasis steatoides)?
Refer to a dermatologist. (p.262)
180
What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the U.S.A?
EPA. (р.72)
181
Shop located by residence?
Separate entrance door. (Law book)
182
Hair above the skin is?
Hair shaft. (p.248)
183
Lye relaxer is?
Active sodium hydroxide. (p.606-607)
184
When you have a cosmetology and a barber shop, you need a?
Dual permit. (Law book)
185
Thio-hydroxide relaxer and thio-relaxer.
Should not be used interchangeably. (p.606-607)
186
Mobile shop requirements need?
Address. (Law book)
187
Find definition for foil technique.
Slicing or weaving out section of hair to be placed on foil. (p.663)
188
How many shaving areas are on the right side of the face?
5. (p.341)
189
Ph for thio is?
10 (9.6-10.0). (p.607-607)
190
Ph for hydroxide is?
13 (12.5-13.5). (p.606-607)
191
What is the secondary color?
Green. (p.645)
192
What is the permanent way to treat split ends (trichoptilosis)?
Hair cut. (p.261)
193
What is the method to do the S wave?
Finger wave. (p.418)
194
How to smooth and straighten curly hair?
Hair wrapping. (p.540)
195
When should you use gloves?
Dirty. (p. 74-76)
196
How do you treat rosacea?
Medication. (p.235)
197
Pus forming organisms that grow in bunches or clusters are called?
Staphylococci. (p.65)
198
A disease that spreads from one person to another is called?
Contagious or communicable disease. (p.67-68)
199
Resistance to disease is known as?
Immunity. (p.71)
200
Phenols are used for what purposes?
Disinfect implements/tools. (p.75)
201
How many times do you lather the beard?
2 times.
202
Which test is given to determine the actual color and the condition of the hair.?
Strand test. (p.662)
203
What is a fissure?
Is a crack in the skin penetrating into the derma. (p.233)
204
In the shave, your left hand is?
Dry. (question based on right-handed people). (p.355)
205
What curl creates more volume?
On base. (p.542)
206
What creates less volume?
Off base curls. (p.542)
207
When blood spill occurs, how do you remove gloves?
Inside out. (p.97)
208
Draping for a chemical service?
Towel, cape, towel. (p.278)
209
What is a complementary color to red?
Green. (p.645-646)
210
What comb is used to detangle?
Wide tooth comb. (p. 106)
211
Give an example of a double process.
a.) Bleach and toner. - b.) Pre softening and tinting. - c.) filler and color application. - d.) tint or tone. (p.663)
212
What is the innermost layer of the skin?
Dermis (aka: derma, corium, true skin). (p.224,242)
213
What should you do with the emery board after each use?
Discard or give to customer. (p. 787)
214
What is the stroke used on the left side of the head/nape?
Reverse backhand. (p.347)
215
When should you make a new bleach mix?
Every 24 hours (when contaminated). (p.75)
216
How long should you wait for a strand test?
24 hours. (p.676)
217
Hygiene is the science of?
Healthy living. (p.41)
218
When shaving, with which part of the straight razor do you lead?
Point.
219
Shaving both sides of the neck, below the ears and across the nape is called?
Neck shave.
220
Ingrown hairs are a common problem is which type of hair?
Curly hair.
221
If you’re a shop owner, you are not a…
Apprentice (law book)
222
The position and stroke that is most often used during a shave is?
Freehand.
223
Shave performed by shaving a few more strokes is called?
Once-over shave. (p.349)
224
A gliding stroke directed away from the barber is?
Backhand. (p.345)
225
Lather is rubbed into the beard with?
Cushion of the fingertips.
226
Pediculosis is the infestation of the hair and scalp with?
Head lice. (p.263)
227
Solute + Solvent =
Solution (remember the pattern)
228
What can you get from a pool?
Ring worm.
229
A steamer is used for?
To smooth the surface.
230
When hair grows after coloring and you have regrowth, what do you do to blend color?
Retouch. (p.662)
231
What is an example of a disinfectant?
Bleach.
232
On the level system, what is level 1?
Black (dark red/brown). (p.647)
233
What color molecules prevent penetration beyond the cuticle layer?
Temporary color. (p.650)
234
Remove cream form a jar/container with?
A spatula. (p.328)
235
What is dandruff?
Large flakes & itchy scalp. (p.284)
236
What process is a barber doing when washing hands?
Cleaning/preparation.
237
What keeps curly hair smooth and straight?
Hair wrapping (same as question #122).
238
What causes pus, pustules & abscesses?
Staph or staphylococci. (p.65)
239
Acquired immunity overcomes diseases by?
Vaccination. (p.71)
240
After implements are completely emerged, what do you do next?
Rinse, dry and put in a dry container. (p.87-88)
241
How do you put on styptic powder?
Cotton swab. (p.96)
242
What is a type of thermal styling tool?
Pressing comb. (p.571)
243
How should a hone be placed?
Firmly and flat on a hard, smooth surface. (p. 133)
244
What pigment gives color to skin?
Melanin. (p.226)
245
When becomes harder and the duct becomes blocked?
Sebum. (p.228)
246
What shaving area can use either freehand or backhand stroke?
12. (p.342)
247
Lathering helps with?
Helps to hold the hair in an upright position. (p.338)
248
What to consider when consulting with a client about suitable mustaches?
Facial features. (p.340)
249
Before performing a perm or chemical service, what should you do first?
Client card record. (p.581)
250
What implement is used for a relaxer?
Tail comb. (p.626)
251
How many backhand strokes are for right and left hand?
4. (p.345)
252
What should you NOT use in coloring mustaches?
Aniline. (p.701)
253
What is the outermost layer of skin?
Epidermis. (p.223)
254
What is the body's first line of defense?
Healthy, unbroken skin. (p.222)
255
What kind of water do you use for the manicure?
Soapy water.
256
When dying hair, why is foil used?
For foil test. (p.680)
257
Check for proper curl development?
5 minute intervals. (p.636)
258
What kind of infection is in the hair follicle in the beard area?
Barber's itch (Folliculitis barbae). (p.264)
259
How long does it take your nail to fully grow?
4 to 6 months. (p.784)
260
What kind of bacteria do you get from air and dust?
Соссі. (р.65)
261
If the hair is fine and straight, what size rod should you use?
Small. (p.584)
262
Where should relaxer first be applied? What part of the head?
Back of the head (nape). (p.620)
263
How do you cross check?
Vertically at a 90 degree angle. (p.398)
264
If a barber school change ownership, the new owner has how many days to change the permit and pay fees?
10 days prior to the change. (Law book)
265
How do you detangle with a wide tooth comb?
You start at the tips and work your way up.
266
In the hair coloring process, which is NOT a non-oxidation?
Demipermanent. (p.651)
267
What does a neutralizer do?
Deactivate any waving solution that remains in the hair after rinsing. (p.601)
268
What is a thio relaxer?
Permanent waving used to change hair's natural pattern. (p.606)
269
What is astringent used for?
Helps to balance pH and remove residue. (p.322)
270
What is the difference between sanitation and sterilization?
Sanitation is cleaning. Sterilization kills all microbial. (p.56 & 72)
271
What volume is best to cover gray hair?
20 volume. (p.667)
272
What hair coloring shouldn't be used on a mustache?
Metallic or progressive dyes, and aniline derivative tints. (p.674)
273
What is best for beard coloring?
Hair color crayon, pomade, or liquid eyebrow tint. (p.674)
274
How many days do you have prior to an expired license to renew it?
60 days. (Law book)
275
When you move from another state, what are the requirements to get a Texas license if you already have a barber's license in another state?
Contact TDLR, submit paperwork, and pay a fee. (Law book)
Barber Exam
flashcards
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