Clausewitz
war as means to an end not and end itself + people dont pursue war unless it gives them something + an extension of diplomacy
James fearon causes of war
disagreement over outcome of war/ability of states
inability to commit to not fight in the future
item desired isn’t divisible
consequences of war
readjustment of goods aligned with distribution of power
more battles revealing more about capabilities of each side - greater agreement over outcome of war
why do we choose war by not bargain
leader is irrational
principal agent problem - leader has cleavage with pop’, wants to distract them with a fight elsewhere