3 types of basement construction methods and the most common one
Open cut, vertical cut, top-down
Open cut most common (traditional)
Advantages of open cut
Low budget, high quality, no lateral support
Disadvantages of vertical cut
Not suitable for large scale basement
High budget
Requires temporary support system
Disadvantages of top down
High budget
Complex support construction
Requires lighting and ventilation
Advantages of top down
Short construction time, low ground movement
Disadvantages of open cut
Requires a large space for construction
High risk of collapsing in high moisture
Not able to use for deep basements
Advantages of vertical cut
Structural support, minimised ground settlement, improved site conditions (reduces impact of bad weather)