What is. Buffer
One which the pH remains constant when small amounts of acid or base or water added
Explain the graphs with diff strengths of acid and alkali
Strong acid and alkali is pH 7
Strong acid weak alkali below 7
Weak acid strong alkali above 7
Weak acid and alkali pH 7 straighter line
The pH of an acid buffer solution an be calculated using the expression
pH = pKa - log [acid/salt]