Basic Insurance Concepts Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula for ACV valuation?

A

Replacement Cost - Accumulated Depreciation

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2
Q

What are the four requirements of a legal contract?

A

1.) Agreement
2.) Consideration
3.) Competent Parties
4.) Legal Purpose

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3
Q

What is a contract of adhesion?

A

A contract in which one party creates the terms and allows no negotiation from the other party

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4
Q

What is an aleatory contract?

A

A contract in which the terms are dependent upon a potential future event that is uncertain

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5
Q

What is a unilateral contract?

A

A contract in which only the offeror retains obligations; the offeree is not legally obligated to uphold their side of the contract

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6
Q

What is estoppel?

A

A concept describing the inability of an insurer to backtrack on a practice that could reasonably be inferred as accepted based on past precedent.

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7
Q

At what percentage of fault does Modified Comparative Negligence cut off the plaintiff’s ability to recover damages based on their contribution to fault?

A

Modified Comparative Negligence sets the cutoff point at 50-51%, depending on the state.

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8
Q

What is the difference between an Admitted and Non-admitted Insurer?

A

Admitted insurers are licensed to provide specific lines of insurance within a given state but not surplus lines. Non-admitted insurers are NOT licensed to do business in the state but can provided surplus lines of insurance.

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9
Q

What is the difference between Special Damages and General Damages?

A

Special Damages are tangible, measurable economic damages (like medical bills, lost wages)

General Damages are intangible, non-measurable, non-economic damages (like pain and suffering)

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