Basic Polymers Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the monomer for the polymer that is a crystalline thermoplastic used in high-pressure piping and sealants?

A

Butadiene

Key qualities include high crystallinity, wear resistance, and strength at high temperatures.

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2
Q

What are the key qualities of polybutadiene?

A
  • high crystallinity
  • wear resistant
  • strength at high temps

This polymer is used in applications like high-pressure piping and footwear soles.

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3
Q

What is the monomer for the semi-crystalline thermoplastic used in pan coatings and catheters?

A

tetrafluoro ethylene

Key qualities include chemical inertness, temperature resistance, low friction, and being an electric insulator.

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4
Q

What are the key qualities of polytetrafluoroethylene?

A
  • chemical inertness
  • temperature resistance
  • low friction
  • electric insulator

This polymer is used in industrial linings and wiper blades.

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5
Q

What are the monomers for the semi-crystalline thermoplastic used in bottles and trays?

A
  • terephthalic acid
  • ethylene glycol

This polymer is the most recycled plastic, identified by recycling number 1.

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6
Q

What are the key qualities of the polymer made from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol?

A
  • strength
  • transparency
  • light
  • excellent gas/moisture barrier

This polymer is used in various applications including films for condensers and magnetic disks.

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7
Q

What is the monomer for the amorphous thermoplastic known as PMMA?

A

methyl methacrylate

This polymer is used in applications like windows and optical fibers.

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8
Q

What are the key qualities of PMMA?

A
  • clarity
  • UV resistance
  • weatherability
  • strength > light

PMMA is used in contact lenses and photo-flame applications.

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9
Q

What is the monomer for the amorphous thermoplastic PC?

A
  • bisphenol-A (BPA)
  • phosgen

This polymer is used in helmets and phone cases.

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10
Q

What are the key qualities of the polymer made from bisphenol-A and phosgen?

A
  • impact resistance
  • optical clarity
  • electrical insulation

This polymer is used in applications like CD covers and headlight covers.

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11
Q

What polymer is made from bisphenol-A and phosgene?

A

Polycarbonate (PC)

This polymer is used in applications like CD covers and headlight covers.

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12
Q

What is the monomer for Polyethylene?

A

ethylene

Polyethylene is a polymer made from the monomer ethylene.

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13
Q

What are the two types of Polyethylene?

A
  • High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
  • Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)

Each type has different properties and uses.

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14
Q

List some uses of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE).

A
  • pipes
  • paper
  • rope
  • shampoo bottles
  • cutting boards

HDPE is known for its high strength and durability.

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15
Q

List some uses of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)**.

A
  • plastic bags
  • film
  • paper wire coating
  • squeeze bottles

LDPE is characterized by its flexibility and toughness.

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16
Q

What is the recycling code for High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)?

A

code 2

Recycling codes help identify the type of plastic for recycling purposes.

17
Q

What is the recycling code for Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)?

A

code 4

LDPE is often used in products that require flexibility.

18
Q

What are the key qualities of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)?

A
  • high strength to density ratio
  • chemical resistance
  • durability

These qualities make HDPE suitable for various applications.

19
Q

What are the key qualities of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)?

A
  • flexibility
  • toughness
  • easy to process
  • lightweight

LDPE is commonly used in packaging materials.

20
Q

What is the monomer for Polypropylene?

A

propylene

Polypropylene is a polymer made from the monomer propylene.

21
Q

List some uses of Polypropylene.

A
  • film
  • dish soap bottles
  • bumpers
  • food containers
  • carpets
  • rope

Polypropylene is known for its chemical resistance and high fatigue strength.

22
Q

What is the recycling code for Polypropylene?

A

code 5

This code indicates the type of plastic for recycling.

23
Q

What are the key qualities of Polypropylene?

A
  • chemical resistance
  • high fatigue strength
  • good moisture resistance

These qualities make polypropylene suitable for various applications.

24
Q

What is the monomer for Polystyrene (PS)?

A

styrene

Polystyrene is a polymer made from the monomer styrene.

25
List some uses of Polystyrene (PS).
* cups * styrofoam * packaging * insulation ## Footnote Polystyrene is widely used for its light weight and cost-effectiveness.
26
What is the recycling code for Polystyrene (PS)?
code 6 ## Footnote This code helps identify polystyrene for recycling.
27
What are the key qualities of Polystyrene (PS)?
* light * cost-effective * easily molded * good insulation ## Footnote These qualities make polystyrene a popular choice for packaging and insulation.
28
What is the monomer for Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)?
vinyl chloride ## Footnote PVC is a polymer made from the monomer vinyl chloride.
29
List some uses of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC).
* shoes * raincoats * hoses * toys * pipes * flooring ## Footnote PVC is known for its durability and chemical resistance.
30
What is the recycling code for Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)?
code 3 ## Footnote This code indicates the type of plastic for recycling.
31
What are the key qualities of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)?
* durability * strength * chemical resistance * fire resistance ## Footnote These qualities make PVC suitable for a wide range of applications.
32
What is the recycling code for poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)?
code 1
33
What polymer is made from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol?
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)
34
What is the most recycled plastic?
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)
35
What are some uses for PET?
Bottles, films for condensers, magnetic disks, trays, jars
36
What are the key qualities of PET?
High strength, transparency, light weight, excellent gas and moisture barrier