Basic terminologies

Question 1

Carbon atoms directly attached to a functional group

Answer 1

Alpha carbon

Question 2

Carbon atom directly holding a double bond

Answer 2

Vinylic or Olefinic carbon

Question 3

Carbon atom directly holding a double bond

Answer 3

Vinylic or Olefinic carbon

Question 4

Carbon atom position next to a vinylic carbon

Answer 4

Allylic carbon

Question 5

Carbon atom positioned next to a benzene

Answer 5

Benzylic carbon

Question 6

Respective patterns around the benzene ring 1,2 / 1,3 / 1,4

Answer 6

Ortho/Meta/Para