BasicDrugs Flashcards

(203 cards)

1
Q

What is the brand name of Midazolam

A

Versed

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2
Q

What is the brand name of Lidocaine

A

Xylocaine

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3
Q

What is the brand name of Fentanyl

A

Sublimaze

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4
Q

What is the brand name of Morphine

A

Morphine

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5
Q

What is the brand name of Hydromorphone

A

Dilaudid

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6
Q

What is the brand name of Meperidine

A

Demerol

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7
Q

What is the brand name of Naloxone

A

Narcan

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8
Q

What is the brand name of Propofol

A

Diprivan

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9
Q

What is the brand name of Etomidate

A

Amidate

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10
Q

What is the brand name of Ketamine

A

Ketalar

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11
Q

What is the brand name of Succinylcholine

A

Anectine

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12
Q

What is the brand name of Rocuronium

A

Zemuron

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13
Q

What is the brand name of Vecuronium

A

Norcuron

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14
Q

What is the brand name of Cisatracurium

A

Nimbex

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15
Q

What is the brand name of Neostigmine

A

Prostigmin

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16
Q

What is the brand name of Glycopyrrolate

A

Robinul

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17
Q

What is the brand name of Atropine

A

Atropine

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18
Q

What is the brand name of Epinephrine

A

Adrenaline

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19
Q

What is the brand name of Ephedrine

A

Ephedrine

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20
Q

What is the brand name of Phenylephrine

A

Neosynephrine

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21
Q

What is the brand name of Esmolol

A

Brevibloc

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22
Q

What is the brand name of Metoprolol

A

Lopressor

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23
Q

What is the brand name of Labetalol

A

Normodyne

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24
Q

What is the brand name of Nitroglycerin

A

Nitroglycerin

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25
What is the brand name of Hydralazine
Hydralazine
26
What is the brand name of Ondansetron
Zofran
27
What is the brand name of Droperidol
Inapsine
28
What is the function of Ketamine
Induction
29
What is the function of Succinylcholine
Paralysis
30
What is the function of Rocuronium
Paralysis
31
What is the function of Vecuronium
Paralysis
32
What is the function of Cisatracurium
Paralysis
33
What is the function of Neostigmine
Relaxant Reversal
34
What is the function of Glycopyrrolate
Prevent BLUDS
35
What is the function of Atropine
??HR
36
What is the function of Epinephrine
??HR / ??BP
37
What is the function of Ephedrine
? HR / ?BP
38
What is the function of Phenylephrine
?HR / ?BP
39
What is the function of Esmolol
??HR
40
What is the function of Metoprolol
?HR
41
What is the function of Labetalol
(?/?)?HR / ?BP
42
What is the function of Nitroglycerin
? HR / ?BP
43
What is the function of Hydralazine
? HR / ?BP
44
What is the function of Ondansetron
Treat N/V
45
What is the function of Droperidol
Treat N/V
46
What is the concentration of Ketamine
10, 50, 100 mg/ml
47
What is the concentration of Succinylcholine
20 mg/ml (2%)
48
What is the concentration of Rocuronium
10 mg/ml (1%)
49
What is the concentration of Vecuronium
10 mg powder vial reconstituted to 1 mg/ml
50
What is the concentration of Cisatracurium
2 mg/ml (20 mg vial)
51
What is the concentration of Neostigmine
1 mg/ml (0.1%), (0.5 mg/ml)
52
What is the concentration of Glycopyrrolate
0.2 mg/ml
53
What is the concentration of Atropine
0.4 mg/ml
54
What is the concentration of Epinephrine
16 mcg/ml syringe
55
What is the concentration of Ephedrine
5 mg/ml
56
What is the concentration of Phenylephrine
100 mcg/ml
57
What is the concentration of Esmolol
100 mg (10 mg/ml)
58
What is the concentration of Metoprolol
5 mg (1 mg/ml)
59
What is the concentration of Labetalol
5 mg/ml
60
What is the concentration of Nitroglycerin
50, 100, 200 mcg/ml
61
What is the concentration of Hydralazine
20 mg in 1 ml (diluted to various cxn)
62
What is the concentration of Ondansetron
2 mg/ml (4mg)
63
What is the concentration of Droperidol
0.3125 mg/ml
64
What is the dose of Midazolam
1 - 2.5 mg IV, PO 0.5 mg/kg, IM 0.1-0.15 mg/kg subl. 0.1 mg/kg
65
What is the dose of Lidocaine
0.5 - 1 mg/kg IV
66
What is the dose of Fentanyl
1 - 2 mcg/kg IV
67
What is the dose of Morphine
0.1 - 1 mg/kg IV
68
What is the dose of Hydromorphone
0.5 - 2 mg IV
69
What is the dose of Meperidine
12.5 - 25 mg IV
70
What is the dose of Naloxone
1 - 4 mcg/kg IV
71
What is the dose of Propofol
1 - 2.5 mg/kg IV
72
What is the dose of Etomidate
0.2 - 0.3 mg/kg IV
73
What is the dose of Ketamine
1 - 2 mg/kg IV, 4 - 8 mg/kg IM
74
What is the dose of Succinylcholine
1 - 2 mg/kg IV
75
What is the dose of Rocuronium
0.6 - 1.2 mg/kg IV, 0.1 mg/kg maint.
76
What is the dose of Vecuronium
maint. 0.01 mg/kg
77
What is the dose of Cisatracurium
0.1 - 0.15 mg/kg IV
78
What is the dose of Neostigmine
0.04 - 0.07 mg/kg IV
79
What is the dose of Glycopyrrolate
0.2 mg per 1 mg Neostigmine
80
What is the dose of Atropine
0.4 - 0.6 mg (up to 3 mg)
81
What is the dose of Epinephrine
8 - 16 mcg
82
What is the dose of Ephedrine
5 - 20 mg
83
What is the dose of Phenylephrine
50 - 100 mcg
84
What is the dose of Esmolol
10 mg (0.2 - 0.5 mg/kg)
85
What is the dose of Metoprolol
1 - 2 mg
86
What is the dose of Labetalol
5 mg (0.1 - 0.25 mg/kg)
87
What is the dose of Nitroglycerin
Bolus: 50-100 mcg Infusion: 0.5 - 10 mcg/kg/min
88
What is the dose of Hydralazine
5 - 20 mg
89
What is the dose of Ondansetron
4 mg
90
What is the dose of Droperidol
0.625 mg
91
What is the onset of Midazolam
1 min
92
What is the onset of Fentanyl
1 min
93
What is the onset of Morphine
15 - 30 min
94
What is the onset of Hydromorphone
5 min
95
What is the onset of Propofol
30 - 60 sec
96
What is the onset of Etomidate
30 - 60 sec
97
What is the onset of Ketamine
30 - 60 sec, IM 2 - 5 min
98
What is the onset of Succinylcholine
30 sec
99
What is the onset of Rocuronium
1 - 2 min (30 sec high dose)
100
What is the onset of Vecuronium
3 - 5 min
101
What is the onset of Cisatracurium
3 - 5 min
102
What is the onset of Neostigmine
5 - 7 min
103
What is the onset of Atropine
1 min
104
What is the onset of Epinephrine
30 sec
105
What is the onset of Ephedrine
30 sec
106
What is the onset of Phenylephrine
30 sec
107
What is the onset of Esmolol
5 min
108
What is the onset of Nitroglycerin
30 - 60 sec
109
What is the onset of Hydralazine
20 min
110
What is the peak effect of Midazolam
5 min
111
What is the peak effect of Fentanyl
3 - 5 min
112
What is the peak effect of Propofol
60 - 120 sec
113
What is the peak effect of Etomidate
45 - 120 sec
114
What is the peak effect of Ketamine
30 - 120 sec
115
What is the peak effect of Ondansetron
30 min
116
What is the duration of Midazolam
30 min
117
What is the duration of Fentanyl
30 - 60 min
118
What is the duration of Morphine
3 - 6 hours
119
What is the duration of Hydromorphone
3 - 6 hours
120
What is the duration of Propofol
5 - 10 min
121
What is the duration of Etomidate
5 - 10 min
122
What is the duration of Ketamine
5 - 10 min
123
What is the duration of Succinylcholine
3 - 5 min
124
What is the duration of Rocuronium
20 - 35 min
125
What is the duration of Vecuronium
20 - 35 min
126
What is the duration of Cisatracurium
20 -35 min
127
What is the duration of Neostigmine
30 min
128
What is the duration of Atropine
30 - 60 min
129
What is the duration of Epinephrine
2 - 3 min
130
What is the duration of Ephedrine
10 - 15 min
131
What is the duration of Phenylephrine
2 - 3 min
132
What is the duration of Esmolol
10 - 30 min
133
What is the duration of Metoprolol
+1 hours
134
What is the duration of Nitroglycerin
2 min
135
What is the duration of Hydralazine
6 - 8 hours
136
What are the uses of Midazolam
anxiolysis, sedation, amnesia
137
What are the uses of Lidocaine
intubation, local, propofol burn, cardiac arrythm
138
What are the uses of Fentanyl
analgesia
139
What are the uses of Morphine
IV, epidural, spinal analgesia
140
What are the uses of Hydromorphone
analgesia
141
What are the uses of Meperidine
Post-op shivering, analgesia
142
What are the uses of Naloxone
opioid overdose, respiratory depression
143
What are the uses of Propofol
induction, sedation, MAC
144
What are the uses of Etomidate
induction, hypnosis
145
What are the uses of Ketamine
induction, analgesia, amnesia
146
What are the uses of Succinylcholine
intubation, paralysis, laryngospasm
147
What are the uses of Rocuronium
paralysis, RSI
148
What are the uses of Vecuronium
paralysis
149
What are the uses of Cisatracurium
paralysis
150
What are the uses of Neostigmine
Nondepolarizing NMB reversal
151
What are the uses of Glycopyrrolate
antisialigogue, NMB reversal
152
What are the uses of Atropine
bradycardia, NMB reversal
153
What are the uses of Epinephrine
?HR/BP, anaphylaxis, bronchospasm
154
What are the uses of Ephedrine
? HR / ?BP
155
What are the uses of Phenylephrine
?BP, nasal decongestant
156
What are the uses of Esmolol
?HR
157
What are the uses of Metoprolol
?HR
158
What are the uses of Labetalol
Control HR and BP
159
What are the uses of Nitroglycerin
Angina, HTN
160
What are the uses of Ondansetron
treat N/V
161
What are the uses of Droperidol
treat N/V
162
What are the contraindications of Midazolam
hepatic disease, elderly, pregnant
163
What are the contraindications of Meperidine
renal disease
164
What are the contraindications of Succinylcholine
burn patients, hyperkalemia, space occupying lesions/open globe injuries
165
What are the contraindications of Labetalol
asthmatics, heavy smokers
166
What are the contraindications of Droperidol
Parkinson's Dis, prolonged QT interval
167
What are the cautions of Morphine
depression of ventilation, PONV, pruritis (itching)
168
What are the cautions of Hydromorphone
depression of ventilation
169
What are the cautions of Meperidine
neurotoxic
170
What are the cautions of Naloxone
N/V, pain, tachycardia, increased SNS
171
What are the cautions of Propofol
bacterial growth, soy/egg allergy, hypotension, HTN
172
What are the cautions of Etomidate
myoclonus, PONV, pain on injection
173
What are the cautions of Ketamine
emergence delirium
174
What are the cautions of Succinylcholine
malignant hypothermia, myalgia
175
What are the cautions of Neostigmine
BLUDS, PONV, hypotension
176
What are the cautions of Ephedrine
tachyphylaxis, depletion of norepinephrine
177
What are the cautions of Phenylephrine
reflex bradycardia, increased afterload
178
What are the cautions of Labetalol
?2 antagonism ? bronchoconstriction
179
What are the cautions of Ondansetron
may expand Q-T interval
180
Useful notes on Midazolam
synergy with narcotics, same IV dose regardless of weight
181
Useful notes on Fentanyl
bradycardia > morphine, synergism with benzos, 100x potent as morphine, hemodynamic stability
182
Useful notes on Morphine
often diluted from 10 mg/ml to 1 mg/ml
183
Useful notes on Hydromorphone
not as much PONV as morphine
184
Useful notes on Naloxone
dilute 0.4 mg vial in 10 ml and give 1 ml at a time
185
Useful notes on Propofol
burns on injection, decreases PONV, short duration from redistribution, dose dependent decrease in respirxn, little analgesia
186
Useful notes on Etomidate
cardiovasvular stability, used with bad hearts or HTN
187
Useful notes on Ketamine
nystagmus, prolongs SUX duration
188
Useful notes on Succinylcholine
causes fasciculations, metabloized by plasma cholinesterase, many adverse side effects
189
Useful notes on Rocuronium
increased duration with liver disease and pregnancy, metabolized by liver/kidneys, use TOF for maint and give 1 ml at a time
190
Useful notes on Vecuronium
hardly used for intubation b/c of long onset, use TOF for maint and give 1 ml at a time
191
Useful notes on Cisatracurium
good for renal/hepatic dysfunction, undergoes Hoffman degradation
192
Useful notes on Neostigmine
dosage based on twitch monitor, BLUDS caused at muscarinic cholinergic receptor sites
193
Useful notes on Glycopyrrolate
used specifically to counteract BLUDS, used w/ neostigmine b/c of similar onset/duration, 80 kg pt -> 8.0 -> 4.0 ml neo, 4.0 ml glyco
194
Useful notes on Epinephrine
effects ? & ? receptors
195
Useful notes on Ephedrine
mainly indirect action by causing NE release
196
Useful notes on Phenylephrine
direct acting binds to ? receptors, caution w/ bad hearts b/c of increased afterload, no ? effect, occ. combined with glycopyrrolate
197
Useful notes on Esmolol
fast onset/short duration, works only on ?1 receptors of heart ? ?HR/contractility ? ?BP, metabolized by plasma cholinesterase
198
Useful notes on Metoprolol
same effect as Esmolol, but lasts longer
199
Useful notes on Labetalol
?:? antagonism 7:1, vasodilation from blocking ?1
200
Useful notes on Nitroglycerin
fast onset/short duration, no effect on heart only vasculature, mainly venous side, ? ventricular wall tension
201
Useful notes on Hydralazine
no effect on heart only vasculature, mainly arterial side, long duration undesirable with blood loss
202
Useful notes on Ondansetron
give 30 min before emergence, have PO version for morning sickness, sometimes pushed with induction for short cases
203
Useful notes on Droperidol
used mainly as a secondary to Zofran