Basics

Question 1

A priori

Answer 1

Knowledge which is not dependent on sense/experience (prior to experience)

Question 2

A posteriori

Answer 2

Knowledge that is dependent on sense experience (with experience)

Question 3

Empiricism

Answer 3

Knowledge via sensory reason (with a posteriori)

Question 4

Rationalism

Answer 4

Knowledge through reason (a priori)

Question 5

Teleological

Answer 5

Having an end/purpose/goal

Question 6

Difference between validity and truth?

Answer 6

Validity=premises are true=conclusion must be true
Truth= logical sense

Question 7

Epistemology

Answer 7

Theory of knowledge