What law does it come from?
Common law and s39 Criminal Justice Act 1988
Definition
Intentionally or recklessly applying unlawful force
Actus reus
Application of unlawful force
Slightest touch in anger (Cole v Turner)
V didn’t consent (Collins v Wilcock)
Can be indirect (R v Haystead)
Mens rea
Intention or recklessness to apply unlawful force (R v Savage)
Intention (Mohan)
Recklessness (Cunningham)
Transferred malice (Latimer/Mitchell/Pembilton)
Coincidence rule (Fagen/Thabo Meli)