Battery
-common law offence
-mentioned in criminal justice act 1988
AR
-The application of unlawful force
MR
-intention or subjective recklessness
R v Thomas
-touching someones clothing is the same as touching their person.
DDP v K
-battery can be an indirect act
Collins v Wilcock
-force can be the slightest of touches
R v Cunningham
-defined subjective recklessness (D knows the risk but does it anyway)
R v Mohan
-Oblique intent (intention not same as desire)
R v Woolin
-Oblique intent had to be a virtual certainty
R v Fagan
-Battery is a continuing act
R v Latimer
If you have the mens rea towards one victim it can transfer to another.