The least touching of another in anger
Cole v Turner
Intention
Letang v Cooper
Direct contact
Cole v Turner
Hostile contact
Wilson v Pringle
Re v F
Direct contact
- objects
DPP v K
Direct contact
Transferred malice
Livingstone/Bici v MoD
Direct contact
- third parties
DPP v Haystead
Consent
O’Brian v Cunnard
Hetterson v Gerson