Bcat Flashcards

Flash cards (28 cards)

1
Q

Alternative and argumentative communication

A

Refers to any way in individual Jewel can communicate besides speaking locally device PECS sign language

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2
Q

Applied behavior analysis

A

They rooted in the signs of behavior and aimed to improve social skills by using interventions based on the principle of learning, and also used to teach and maintain new skills

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3
Q

Behavioral momentum

A

Describe the resistance to a change in behaviors rate of responding following an alteration in reinforcement conditions. This is one effect of the high probability request sequence.

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4
Q

Forward chaining

A

The child completes the first step independently, and then all remaining steps are prompted

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5
Q

Backward chain

A

This is the opposite of forward, chaining where all steps are prompted except the last one

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6
Q

Total task

A

The teaching the complete behavior chain one step after another, and only prompting when needed

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7
Q

Contingency

A

Can be either a reinforcement or punishment that occurs after a behavior has been expressed by an individual or group

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8
Q

Differential reinforcement

A

Reinforcing desirable behavior and withholding reinforcement for undesirable behavior

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9
Q

Discrete trial

A

Any operant who’s response rate is controlled by a given opportunity to emit the response each disc discreet response occurs when opportunity to respond

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10
Q

Discrete trial training

A

A pacific method of instruction which a task is isolated and talk to an individual across multiple trials repetition, teaching example teacher says stand up the learner stands up

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11
Q

Discrimination training

A

A procedure in which a operant response is reinforced in the present of a particular stimuli, but not in the absence of that stimulus

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12
Q

Discriminative stimulus

A

This can be a demand question or a directive given to obtain pacific response or a naturally occurring signal that reinforcement is available

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13
Q

Executive functions

A

Set a mental skills that include working memory, flexible, thinking, and self-control. We use these skills every day to learn work and manage daily

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14
Q

Fix interval or FI

A

A schedule of reinforcement where reinforcement is delivered for a correct response after a set amount of time

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15
Q

Fix ratio or FR

A

A schedul of reinforcement in which reinforcement is delivered for a correct response after a set number of responses occur

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16
Q

Fluency base training

A

Focuses on rate of response and utilize coaching to build performance

17
Q

Functional analysis

A

Involves manipulating the environment to determine and understand the function of a behavior

18
Q

Functional communication training

A

A teaching process that aims to reduce problem, behavior, and teach appropriate communication skills

19
Q

High probability request sequence

A

An incident intervention that starts by presenting high probability task example simple, easy to complete demand

20
Q

Intermittent reinforcement

A

Reinforcing a specific behavior some of the time, but not each time the behavior occurs

21
Q

Intraverbal

A

Is a form of verbal behavior, whether the speaker responds to another verbal behavior like in a conversation

22
Q

Momentary time sampling

A

A sample of the defined behavior in the exact instant you are taking data at the end of a interval

23
Q

Partial interval recording

A

A method of data collection when you mark if the behavior of instant occurs at any moment within a set and of all.

24
Q

Rate

A

A measure that calculates the number of times a behavior occurs in a pacific time interval, such as occurrences per hour

25
Time delay
Refers to the amount of time between giving the instruction and providing a prompt to help the learner. Follow the instructions.
26
Variable interval or VI
A schedule of reinforcement that provides rear forms for the first correct response following a predetermined average amount of time
27
Variable ratio or VR
A schedule of reinforcement in which are reinforce it is delivered after an average number of response responses have occur
28