CAPM formula
RR = RFR + beta (ERR - RFR)
RR: required rate of return
RFR: risk-free rate of return
Beta: measures volatility of asset
ERR = Expected Rate of Retrun)
Beta (2 definitions)
What are the 3 states of beta?
Name 3 uses of CAPM
CAPM Assumptions & Limitations
• There is an asset class and benchmark for the asset being valued • All investors have equal access to all investments of the class being valued and all use a one-period time horizon • Asset risk is measured solely by variance of the asset being valued from asset class benchmark • No external costs involved - no commissions, taxes, etc. • No restrictions on borrowing or lending at the risk-free rate; all parties can do so * Uses historical data, which may not be appropriate for computing future returns
A graph that plots beta would show the relationship between
Asset return and benchmark return for the class
Diversifiable risk
Unsystematic or firm-specific risk CAN be eliminated through diversification
Non-divdersifiable risk
Systematic or Market-related risk canNOT be eliminated through diversification
General business risk is measured by the expected variability in
EBIT
The greater the variability in EBIT, the greater the perceived business risk
Inflationary risk
Purchasing power risk that a rise in general price levels will result in a reduction in purchasing power