What are milestones at 6 months?
Responds to others emotions, curiosity and tries to reach/grab objects, brings things to mouth
What are milestones at 12 months?
Shy or nervous with strangers, shows fear in certain situations
What are milestones at 24 months?
2 step instructions
What are milestones at 36 months?
2-3 step instructions
What is the sensorimotor stage?
birth- 24 mo
Uses senses and motor abilities to understand world, little to no verbal communication. Hyperaware of people
What is the preoperational stage?
2-5 years. Begin to use language in similar ways to adults, form mental symbols and words to represent objects
What is the concrete operational stage?
6-11 years. Demonstrate increased logical reasoning skills, difficult time with abstract ideas
What is formal operations stage?
11+ can think about abstractions and hypotheticals, can use analytic reasoning
What is allostatic load?
Physiological costs of chronic exposure to the physiological changes that result from repeated or chornic stress and can be cumulative throught he lifespan
Dental phobia
Persistent and excessive fear of dental stimuli and procedures that results in avoidance or significant distress
Dental anxiety
Heightened fear of dental procedures that may or may not reach full criteria for diagnsosi as phobia
What are common experiences that cause anxiety?
Painful, frightful, embarrassing
What are interventions for dental anxiety?
- Modeling coping skills
-Cognitive behavioral therapy - Exposure and response prevention
What is Frankl 4
Definitively positive- good rapport, interested, laughing and enjoying procedure
What is frankl 3
Positive, accepting treatment but cautious, will comply but may be reserved
What is frankl 2
Negative, reluctant, uncooperative, withrawn
What is frankl 1
Definitively negative, refusal, crying forcefully, fearful
What is PRIDE skills?
- Praise
- Reflective listening
- Imitate
- Describe
- Enjoy
What are skills to avoid?
- Rapid fire questions
- Commands
- Criticism/negative talk
What are indications for protective stabilization?
- Urgent limited treatment and cannot cooperate due to developmental levels or physical conditions
- Urgent care and risk of safety of pt, staff
- Previosly cooperative pt who quickly becomes uncooperative mid proceudre
- Sedated patient who needs limited stability to reduce untoward movement
- pt w SHCN who exhibits uncontrolled movements that may be harmful
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Sealants19
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Dental Development16
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Teeth Eruption26
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Intracoronal Resto and materials27
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Caries in Peds15
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Infant Oral Health8
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Medical Management of Caries30
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Local anesthesia + nitrous oxide analgesia for pediatric patients48
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ABX and Analgesics22
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Oral Surgery8
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Space Maintainers11
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Oral Hygiene and nutrition16
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Behavior Management20
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Management of developing malocclusions20
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Acquired and Developmental Disturbances43
