How many East Germans fled to the west via Berlin?
2 million
When was the Vienna Summit?
June 1961
What did Krushchev threaten to do if the situation in Berlin was not solved?
Hand over access routes to East Germany
What was West Berlin and Germany and example of?
‘Glittering western prosperity’
What did Krushchev and Kennedy both do after Vienna?
Increase defence expenditure
What was the first iteration of the Berlin Wall?
100 mile border of wire fences
When did the border first go up?
13 Aug 1961
What happened 4 days after the border went up?
30 mile concrete wall erected between East and West Berlin
What was a good impact for Krushchev?
Stopped people escaping to the East
How did Kennedy respond to the wall?
Went to Berlin to show support and made famous ‘Ich bin ein Berliner’
How did Cold War tensions increase?
Resumed nuclear testing
What was a negative impact for Krushchev?
Showed how East had to wall people in