1
Q
Specific gravity
A
1.003 - 1.035
2
Q
Urine pH
A
- 5 - 8.0
* BONUS: What crystals are associated with acidic vs alkaline urine?
3
Q
Urine protein
A
< 10 mg/dL, trace, or negative
4
Q
Bilirubin
A
Negative
5
Q
Blood
A
Negative
6
Q
Glucose
A
≤ 15 mg/dL or negative
7
Q
Nitrite
A
Negative
8
Q
Leukocyte esterase
A
Negative
9
Q
Urobilinogen
A
< 1.0 EU (or < 17.0 mol/L)
10
Q
Ketones
A
< 5 mg/dL or negative
11
Q
Microscopic: RBC WBC Casts Epithelial cells
A
RBC: 0 - 3/HPF
WBC: 0 - 8/HPF
Casts: 0-2 hyaline/LPF
Epithelial cells: 0-5/HPF
