bit
A binary digit, either 0 or 1.
roundoff
Error that results when the number of bits is not enough to represent the number with full precision (like using 3 digits to represent π pi as 3.14).
analog data
Values that change smoothly, rather than in discrete intervals, over time. For example, the pitch and volume of a live concert.
lossless
Compressing data in a way that preserves all data away and allows full recovery of the original.
lossy
Compressing data in a way that discards some data and makes it impossible to recover the original.
metadata
Data about data, like descriptive information about a file or a row in a database.