Myth
Anonymous stories that have their roots in the primitive beliefs of races or nations and present supernatural episodes as a means of interpreting natural events in an effort to make concrete and particular a special perception of man or a cosmic view.
4 functions of Myth
Archetype
An image, a descriptive detail, a plot pattern, or a character type that occurs frequently in literature, myth, religion, or folklore, and is therefore believed to evoke profound emotions in the reader because it awakens a primordial image in his unconscious memory, and thus calls into play illogical but powerfully resonating responses.
Archetypes
Loss of innocence
The flood
Metamorphosis
Loss of innocence mr klein
Andy takes hopalong cassidy gun toy, moves away
Innocence flowchart
Innocence
The Event
Experienced innocence OR cynicism
The flood characteristics
John Crowe Ransom
1888-1974
Wrote Janet Waking(hen dies from bee stings. We forget mortality)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
1845-1889 Spring and Fall: To a young child: About mortality It is the blight man is born for Leaves falling make kid cry. Innocence Mr kleins favorite poem
Fall myth: greek vs christian
Woman in both
Zeua hates us and tempts, god gives us a choice
Class Muse
Thalia- comedy, pastoral poetry
Narcissus
Vain hunter
Nemesis gets him to look in water, stays lookint at reflection until he dies
Hero and leander
Hero is aphrodite’s priestess
Leander is guy
In love. Candle goes out, leander drowns.
Satyrs
Fauns.
Fertility spirits. Party w/ Dionysus
Man, horse tail, donkey ears, upturned nose, receding hair
Chase nymphs
Circe
Goddess of magic
Turns odysseus’s men into pigs, she and odysseus become lovers b/c he isnt
Has a magic wand/staff
Deucalion and Pyrrha
Survivors of Greek flood story
Hecate
Goddess of magic, crossroads
Statues: dog, serpent, horse
Furies
Goddesses of vengeance
Alecto, Tisiphone, Megaera
Also called Kind Ones
Amazons
Nation of female warriors
Arachne
Vain weaver
Said to be greater than athena, have weaving duel
Athena turns her into a spider
Golden Apples
A hero has to retrieve
Melanion drops them in a race to slow Atalanta down
Nemesis
Goddess of revnge, divine retribution