What is denary?
In denary (base 10) a number is made from digits between 0 and 9
What is binary?
In binary (base 2) a number is made from digits between 0 and 1
What is hexadecimal?
In hexadecimal (base 16) a number is made from digits between 0 and 9 and characters A to F. Since there is only space for 1 digit per column, the numbers 10 to 15 are replaced with the letters A-F.