Binomial theorem + functions Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

give me 10 questions on binomial theorem, 10 questions on quadratic functions, 10 questions on linear functions, 10 questions on piecewise functions, 10 questions about domain and range of linear, quadratic, and piecewise functions, and 10 questions that are a mix of all of the prompts previously mentioned. All the questions must be 11th grade level and able to be done without a calculator.

A
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2
Q

what is n

A

the exponent

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3
Q

what is r

A

the position of a specific term in the sequence

if they ask for the 5th term, r = 4

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4
Q

max number of terms

A

n+1

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5
Q

n choose r

A

n! / (n-r)! r!

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6
Q

find the xth term in the sequence

A

t(r+1) = (n choose r) (a^n-r) (b^r)

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7
Q

how do exponents increase

A

a - starts at exponenet then goes down to 0
b - starts at 0 and goes up to exponent

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8
Q

how do coefficients increase

A

(n choose 0), (n choose 1), (n choose 2), etc

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9
Q

the xth term in the expansion of (ax+by)^n is ____. find a and b

A
  1. identify n and r from exponents of the term
  2. set up equation of T(r+1) = (n choose r)
  3. (n choose r) x A x B = coefficient of term
  4. remember it is a^n-r and b^r. so now find what numbers could be a and b so that when added together = answer from pervious step
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10
Q

in the expansion of (ax x b)^n, find the coefficient of x^_

A

just go through the various (n choose r) until you find which one matches the x^_.

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11
Q

proofs

A

do LHS =
steps
steps
steps
answer = RHS

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12
Q

a ^ n x b^n

A

(a x b) ^n

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13
Q

parallel lines

A

gradeints are equal
y intercepts are diff

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14
Q

perpendicular lines

A

gradients are negative recipricol
y intecepts are diff

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15
Q

possibilities of system of equations

A

no solution = parallel
unique solution = intersection
infinite # of solutions = same line

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16
Q

substitution

A

make one equation = the other
or replace a variable

17
Q

elimination

A

make equations have one of the same numbers but opposite signs, add them to eliminate that number

18
Q

midsection

A

(x1 + x2/2), (y1+y2/2)

19
Q

piecewise function

A

function with 2 or more equations for diff intervals of the domain

20
Q

how to read piecewise function

A

equation only works when x falls into the domain that the equation is assigned to

21
Q

domain

A

all possible x values

22
Q

range

A

all possible y values

23
Q

standard form

A

y intercept is found when x = 0
vertex = (h,k) - find h by doing -b/2a
zeros are found by setting function = 0 - solve via factoring or quadratic equation
line of symmetry: x =

24
Q

factored form

A

whether a is positive or negative says whether its concave up or down
gives you the zeros (always do the parenthesis = 0 to solve for zeros)
from this, find x coordinate of vertex by doing (p+q/2)

25
relation
set of ordered pairs do not repeat # in domain and range and order from least to greatest
26
function
relation in whcih every 2nd coordinate has a distinct 1st coordinate
27
restricted domain
when domain is limited
28
vertical line test
used to determine from graph if a relation is a function
29
mapping diagram
two circles, one for domain one for range numbers placed in each one with arrows connecting pairs if one number is connected to more than one other one, it is not a function
30
factoring
multiply for c, add for b