bio

Question 1

 The chemistry of life.
 Study of the chemical substances found in living organisms and the chemical interactions of these substance with each other.

Answer 1

Biochemistry

Question 2

Interdisciplinary Science of Biochem

Answer 2

o
b
m
n
m
p
c
g

Question 3

The Human Body:
Organic Components

Answer 3

BIOMOLECULES
proteins
carbs
lipids
nucleic acid

NITROGENOUS NON-PROTEIN
coenzyme(vitamin)
amine hormone

Question 4

Properties of Water

Answer 4

Universal Solvent
High boiling, Low freezing

Question 5

Cells possesses subcellular structures called

Answer 5

ORGANELLES

Question 6

carbs
protein
Polynucleotides
lipids

Answer 6

sugar
amino acid
rna dna
fatty acid glycerol

Question 7

Basic Properties of a Cell

Answer 7

1. highly complex and organized
2. extract, transform and utilize energy
3. possess a genetic program and the means to use it
4. carry out a variety of chemical reactions
5. are capable of self-regulation and replication

Question 8

 All living cells fall into one of three broad categories—

Answer 8

Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya.

Question 9

a group which are single-celled organisms that lack nuclei and other organelles.

Answer 9

prokaryotes

Question 10

have true nuclei and other organelles such as mitochondria.

Answer 10

 Eukaryotic cells

Question 11

the control center of the cell and contains the genes (chromatin).

Answer 11

Nucleus

Question 12

site of ribosomal RNA synthesis

Answer 12

Nucleolus

Question 13

segregates chromatin DNA + protein) from cytoplasm.

Answer 13

Nuclear envelope

Question 14

Mitochondrion convert the energy in the bonds of ___ and___ to readily available energy in the form of ATP

Answer 14

glucose, oxygen

Question 15

– internal volume enclosed by plasma membrane.

Answer 15

 Cytoplasm

Question 16

• made up of an aqueous solution, contains variety of suspended particles with specific functions.

Answer 16

cytosol

Question 17

– are protein-synthesizing machines

Answer 17

 Ribosome

Question 18

• help break down and remove old worn out cell parts.

Answer 18

 Lysosome

Question 19

primarily involved in the synthesis of membrane proteins and protein from the cell.

Answer 19

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 20

functions include lipid synthesis and drug metabolism.

Answer 20

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 21

processes, packages and targets proteins to other organelles or for export.

Answer 21

Golgi Apparatus

Question 22

separates cell from environment, regulates movement of materials into and out of cell.

Answer 22

Plasma membrane

Question 23

Methods for separating organelles from cytosol and from each other, WHO DEVELOPED THEM

Answer 23

Albert Claude, Christian de Duve and George Palade

Question 24

– cells or tissues in solution are gently disrupted by physical shear. It ruptures the plasma membrane but leaves most of the organelles intact.

Answer 24

 Cell fractionation

Question 25

is then centrifuged and organelles differ in size sediments at different rates.

Answer 25

 Homogenate

Question 26

Producers in a food chain

Answer 26

Autotroph

Question 27

consumers in food chains

Answer 27

Heterotroph

Question 28

W

Answer 28

W