bio Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

All of the following may result in an acquired immunodeficiency EXCEPT:

A
  • Inherited defect in B cell maturation

This option refers to a genetic condition rather than an acquired one.

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2
Q

The presentation of a 7-month-old boy with recurrent bacterial infections and oral candidiasis is most consistent with which disorder?

A

X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (X-linked SCID)

The infant’s symptoms and family history suggest a genetic immunodeficiency.

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3
Q

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is NOT a:

A

Herpesvirus

HIV is classified as a retrovirus and a lentivirus.

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4
Q

The partner’s relative “resistance” to HIV infection may be due to a loss-of-function mutation in which protein?

A

CCR5

CCR5 is a co-receptor that HIV uses to enter cells.

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5
Q

Which of the following is the most commonly known primary immunodeficiency, with a prevalence of 1 in 700 white individuals?

A

Selective IgA deficiency

This condition is the most prevalent primary immunodeficiency in the population.

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