Bird Test Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

Largest of the Waterfowl

A

Swans

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2
Q

Very long Necks

A

Swans

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3
Q

Sexes look the same

A

Geese and Swans

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4
Q

Native Species Rare in the US

A

Swans

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5
Q

Widespread and relatively common

A

Geese

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6
Q

Sexes look different

A

Ducks

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7
Q

Sexes are different

A

Ducks

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8
Q

Broken into two groups

A

Ducks

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9
Q

Two Groups of Ducks

A

Dabbling and Diving

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10
Q

What act provides fund for the management of waterfowl?

A

Migratory Bird Stamp Act

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11
Q

How many Flyways are there in the US

A

4

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12
Q

Name the four flyways

A

Pacific, central, Mississippi, and Atlantic

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13
Q

Most common swan in the US

A

Cygnus columbianus

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14
Q

Migrate to eastern Chesapeake bay and west coast

A

Cygnus columbianus

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15
Q

Goose that winters on the Gulf Coast of TX and LA, Mexico and CA

A

Anser albifrons

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16
Q

Goose that feeds on waste grains in the winter

A

Anser albifrons

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17
Q

Most common goose in N.A.

A

Branta canadensis

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18
Q

common urban problem animal

A

Branta canadensis

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19
Q

Goose that doesn’t always migrate

A

Branta canadensis

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20
Q

Goose that feeds heavily on agricultural products

A

Branta canadensis

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21
Q

Stocky goose

A

Branta hutchunsii

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22
Q

Nest in artic tundra

A

Branta hutchinsii

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23
Q

Goose that feeds on agricultural lands during migration/winter

A

Branta hutchinsii

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24
Q

Goose that has two color phases

A

Anser caerulescens

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25
Winter in CA and along the gulf coast into Mexico
Anser caerulescens
26
Feed on native vegetation, especially roots
Anser caerulescens
27
Ducks that tip up to feed
Dabbling ducks
28
can leap from water to take flight
dabbling duck
29
legs are placed near center of body
dabbling duck
30
ducks who are cavity nesters
Aix sponsa
31
occur in eastern us from the dakotas to texas and along west coast
Aix sponsa
32
Winters along the gulf coast of TX and LA, Central America, and South America to Peru
Spatula discors
33
Winters farther south in greater numbers than any other duck in N.A.
Spatula discors
34
Filter feeders – have a modified bill and tongue
Spatula clypeata
35
Called a spoonbill, but that is incorrect
Spatula clypeata
36
Winter range is broad – CA, Mexico, the gulf and east coasts
Spatula clypeata
37
Winters along the southern east coast, and in CA but the bulk of wintering birds occur along the LA and TX gulf coasts
Mareca strepera
38
3 most important wintering areas are the Central Valley of CA, costal marshes of LA, and the Texas Panhandle
Mareca americana
39
Called baldpate
Mareca americana
40
Very small, fast-flying ducks
Anas crecca
41
Extensive winter range (east to west U.S.) with many wintering in TX
Anas crecca
42
Popular game species
Anas platyrhynchos
43
Adaptable and nests in many habitats and locations as long as water is nearby
Anas platyrhynchos
44
Most abundant and widely distributed duck in the northern hemisphere
Anas platyrhynchos
45
Duck who's numbers have been declining
Anas acuta
46
Broad winter range Central CA, Mexico, gulf coast, southeast Atlantic coast, and large numbers winter in the TX Panhandle
Anas acuta
47
Diet consists primarily of seeds and grains
Anas acuta
48
Dive completely underwater to feed
Diving ducks
49
must run along surface of water to take flight
diving ducks
50
legs are placed near rear of body
diving ducks
51
Feed on plants (~80%) and animals
Aythya valisineria
52
Broad winter distribution: eastern seaboard, gulf coast states, Mexico and CA
Aythya valinsineria
53
Higher percentage of plants than other diving ducks
Aythya americana
54
Migratory and non-migratory populations
Antigone canadensis
55
Originally protected from hunting by Migratory Bird Treaty Act
Antigone canadensis
56
Currently hunted in the Pacific, Central, and Mississippi flyways in the US, and Canada and Mexico
Antigone canadensis
57
Birds that fly with their necks extended
Antigone canadensis
58
Endangered species
Grus americana
59
Tallest bird in north america
Grus americana
60
Long lived in the wild
Grus americana
61
One self sustaining population
Grus americana
62
Protected by Migratory Bird Treaty Act
Grus americana
63
One of the most abundant and important game birds in U.S.
Zenaida macroura
64
Autumn population of ~ 475 million
Zenaida macroura
65
In the early 1970's, about 7.3 million doves were taken by an estimated 450,000 hunters
Zenaida macroura
66
By 1989, the harvest had dropped to about 4 million birds harvested by about 285,000 hunters
Zenaida macroura
67
Trends in abundance are measured using call counts
Zenaida macroura
68
Largely granivores with some fruits eaten
Zenaida asiatica
69
Medium-sized dove; square tail; white patch on wing
Zenaida asiatica
70
Some migrate to central America, Cuba and the Caribbean, and to Florida
Zenaida asiatica
71
Introduced to N.A. from Asia
Phasianus colchicus
72
First successful introduction occurred in the Willamette Valley of Oregon in 1881
Phasianus colchicus
73
Often associated with agriculture and edge habitats
Phasianus colchicus
74
Found in grassland, oldfield, agriculture, scrub, and open forest habitats
Colinus virginianus
75
Harvest can be large (OK – 1-2 million per year)
Colinus virginianus
76
Monogamous galliform
Colinus virginianus
77
galliform where males and females look the same
Callipepla squamata
78
Occur in more open habitat
Callipepla squamata
79
Called blue quail
Callipepla squamata
80
Decline in abundance due to loss of habitat, overgrazing, petroleum and mineral extraction, and herbicide use
Tympanuchus pallidcinctus
81
Threatened in Northern DPS; Endangered in Southern DPS
Tympanuchus pallidcinctus
82
Sexes differ, males have beard and spurs
Meleagris gallopavo
83
Large and popular game bird
Meleagris gallopavo
84
Numbers were once estimated at ~ 30,000 in U.S.; now 3-6 million
Meleagris gallopavo