associated bladder trauma with pelvic fracture
associated urethral with baldder
Pelvic fractures are associated with bladder injury in about 3% (10% Campbell and Walsh, 5% Donati) of cases
however, this can be as high as 26.5% in cases of severe pelvic injury
Bladder injury is associated with urethral injury in 5-20% of cases
classification bladder trauma
AAST I = contusion II= laceration EP <2cm III=laceration EP >2cm or IP <2cm IV = laceration IP 2cm or more V = IP or EP laceration extending to bladder neck, trigone or UO
types pelvic fracture
open book
closed book
vertical