EXTERNAL BLEEDING
p.938
Capillary: oozing
Venous: flowing
Arterial: spurting
Coagulation:(clotting) should take no longer than 10min
Hemophilia: when they lack clotting factors in blood
Epistaxis: nosebleed
Halo Test: to find cerebral spinal fluid
Consider bleeding severe is
Internal Bleeding
Contusion(ecchymosis): bruising
Hemotoma: mass of blood collected below tissue
Hemoptysis: coughing blood
Hematemesis: vomiting blood
Hematuria: blood in urine
Melena: dark, tarry stool(Lower GI)
Orthostatic Vitals: BP & HR while
supine
seated
standing
most common symptom of internal bleeding= pain & swelling
Stop the bleed
Tourniquet application
on extremity
hemostatic agents
clotting agent
pack it
shock management
POWR