What three things characterize a radio wave?
Amplitude, frequency and wavelength
The magnitude of change in the height of the radio wave is
Amplitude
Frequency and wavelength have what kind of relationship?
Inverse
The number of cycles completed by a periodic quantity in a unit of time is
Frequency
The distance between successive crests of waves is
Wavelength
The behavior of radio waves when they are transmitted from one point to another is
Radio Propagation
HF Sky Wave Propagation utilizes what to make beyond line of sight (BLOS) communication possible?
The ionosphere (the uppermost part of the atmosphere)
The process of combining two or more frequencies across a nonlinear device to produce a new frequency is
Heterodyning
The DIFF and SUM of frequencies are
Sidebands
How many layers does the Ionosphere have?
Both LSB and USB are offset the same value from the carrier (T/F)
True
The amplitude of the RF Carrier changes to match the instantaneous amplitude changes of the modulating signal creates a
Composite Signal
When heterodyned the RF Carrier has a representation of the audio superimposed on it (T/F)
True
In amplitude modulation (AM) carrier is transmitted even when no modulating signal (intelligence) is present (T/F)
True
In amplitude modulation (AM) lower side band (LSB) and upper side band (USB) are transmitted - even though they contain the same intelligence (T/F)
True
A variant of AM that uses transmitter power and bandwidth more efficiently by suppressing the carrier and on of the side bands is
Single side band (SSB) transmission
Single side band (SSB) transmissions are primarily use for
Beyond line of sight (BLOS)
In single side band (SSB) if there is no signal in, what occurs?
No signal out (modulation doesn’t occur)
What are some advantages of single side band transmission?
Decreasing bandwidth of each channel in a radio system to all for more channels in the overall radio spectrum is
Spectrum conservation
Total HF spectrum is smaller therefore channel spacing needs to be smaller (T/F)
True
Power output is only developed when carrier is modulated (T/F)
True
What can concentrate almost all available power into a single side band (making it more efficient?
Single side band (SSB)
A transmitter’s averaged power output during one RF cycle (or a sample) at the highest crest of the modulation envelope is
Peak envelope power (PEP)