BLOOD PROBLEMS Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

name all 2 disorders of blood vessels

A

ATHEROSCLEROSIS
STROKE

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2
Q

how many types of stroke

A

THROMBOTIC STROKE
EMBOLIC STROKE
CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE

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3
Q

define atherosclerosis

A

HARDFENING/NARROWING OF BLOOD VESSELS DUE TO FAT

(PLAQUE)

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4
Q

why is atherosclerosis dangerous

A

NARROWER BLOOD VESSEL, SLOWER AIR/BLOOD DISTRIBUTION

ORGAN WONT FUNCTION PROPERLY

IF BLOCKAGE IS BAD IT WILL EXPLODE (INT HEMORRHAGE)

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5
Q

define a stroke

A

HARDENING OF ARTERIES IN BRAIN

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6
Q

what makes a stroke

A

BLOCKAGE OF ARTERY FROM NECK TO HEAD

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7
Q

what are the 3 types of stroke

A

THROMBOTIC
EMBOLIC
CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE

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8
Q

define thrombotic stroke

A

BY BLOOD CLOT IN VESSELS
FIXED AREA

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9
Q

define embolic stroke

A

MOVING CLOT / USUALLY SMALLER

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10
Q

whats smaller embolic or thrombotic stroke

A

EMBOLIC SO IT CAN MOVE AROUND

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11
Q

define cerebral hemorrhage

A

THE BLOOD VESSELS RUPTURE IN BRAIN

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12
Q

what causes cerebral hemorrhage

A

HIGH BP+ ATHEROSCLEROSIS

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13
Q

name the 3 diseases of heart

A

CORONARY HEART DISEASE
HYPERTENSIVE HEART DISEASE
RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE

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14
Q

what is the normal bp

A

120/80

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15
Q

define hypertensive heart disease=

A

-LONG TERM ELEVATED HEART PRESSURE

-HEART GETS TIRED

-HEART ISNT FLEXIBLE = CANT PUMP PROPERLY

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16
Q

opposite of hypertension

A

HYPOTENSION
SLOW BP

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17
Q

what will happen if you have hypertension

A

-HEART MAY THICKEN

-HEART CANT CONTRACT ANYMORE

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18
Q

what are the other organs affected in hypertensive heart disease

A

KIDNEY WILL DROWN

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19
Q

what bacteria causes rheumatic heart disease

A

BACTERIA =
STREPTOCCOCUS PYNOGENES

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20
Q

what do you need to get first before having the rheumatic heart disease

A

RHEUMATIC FEVER

21
Q

who typically gets the rheumatic heart disease

22
Q

whats the after effect of rheumatic heart disease

A

HEART VALVE HAS HOLES
TYPICALLY = MITRAL

INFLAMMATION OF ENDOCARDITIS

23
Q

endo=
myo=
peri=

A

INNERMOST
THICKEST
OUTSIDE

24
Q

DISORDERS OF BLOOD

A

HEMOPHILIA
ANEMIA
LEUKEMIA

25
define hemophilia
= PLATELETS ARE LOW DONT CLOT PROPERLY
26
name for people with hemophilia
BLEEDERS/HEMOPHILIACS
27
how many types of hemophilia
ABC
28
is hemophilia genetic
YES
29
cause of hemophilia
LACK OF PROTEIN
30
can you become anemic if you have hemophilia
YES
31
normal rbc in girl
4.2 - 5.4M
32
normal rbc in boys
4.7-6.1M
33
how many types of anemia are there
2
34
define anemia
-LACK OF RBC -LACK OF HEMOGLOBIN (IRON)
35
causes of anemia
NUTRIONAL DEFICIENCY GENES DESTRUCTION OF LIVER
36
why is a sicke cell bad
S SHAPED RBC CANT HOLD MUCH O2
37
hereditary=
PASSED DOWN BY GENES
38
is sickle cell anemia hereditary
YES
39
what is most common type of anemia
IRON DEFECIENCY ANEMIA
40
how can we treat iron defeciency anemia
IRON SUPPLEMENTS
41
anemia with vitamin b defeciency
PERNICIOUS ANEMIA
42
what is the most dangerous blood disoreder
LEUKEMIA
43
define leukemia
WBC TOO MUCH IT ATTACKS ORGAN
44
define acute leukemia
MORE IN KIDS
45
name of clot in thrombotic
THROMBUS
46
name of clot in embolic stroke
EMBOLUS
47
pain in shoulders when you have coronary heart disease
ANGINA PECTORIS
48