Terminology: Stream means
Moving water
Terminology: Upstream means
Travelling opposite to stream
Terminology: Downstream means
Travelling in stream direction
Speed of boat in still water ===
Boat speed
Boat speed ===
Speed of boat in still water
Upstream formula
x - y
Formula of x - y is for,
Upstream
Downstream formula
x + y
Formula of x + y is for,
Downstream
When D.S. and U.S. is given and asked to find boat speed in still water (x)
D.S. + U.S. / 2
When D.S. and U.S. is given and asked to find stream speed (y)
D.S. - U.S. / 2
Formula of D.S. + U.S. / 2 is for,
When D.S. and U.S. is given and asked to find boat speed in still water (x)
Formula of D.S. - U.S. / 2 is for,
When D.S. and U.S. is given and asked to find stream speed (y)
Variable of x is for
Speed of the boat in still water / boat speed
Variable of y is for
Stream speed
Variable for “Speed of the boat in still water / boat speed”
x is the variable for
Variable for “Stream speed”
y is the variable for
(Up and Down)
Total time =
2Dx / x² - y²
[x² - y² = (x+y) (x-y)]
(Up and Down)
Average speed =
x² - y² / x
(Up and Down)
Difference in time =
2Dy / x² - y²
[x² - y² = (x+y) (x-y)]
(Up and Down)
Speed of the boat in still water =
y(t₂ + t₁) / t₂ - t₁
(Up and Down)
Ratio of speed of boat and speed of stream =
x / y = t₂ + t₁ / t₂ - t₁
2Dx / x² - y²
[x² - y² = (x+y) (x-y)]
It is the formula of,
Total time, travelling Up and Down
x² - y² / x, It is the formula of,
Average speed, travelling Up and Down