Body composition
the relative percentage of body weight that is comprised of fat and fat-free tissue
Health body fat %
Males: 12-18%
Female: 18-23%
Densitometry
Hydrostatic weighing: submerge person in water and calculate the displaced water
Plethysmography: measurement of air displacement (pressure)
Anthropometry
Skinfold measurement: measurement of skin folds, subcutaneous fat = total body fat
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
electrical currents measure the resistance or opposition to the current flow
BMI
Underweight BMI
<18.5
Normal BMI
18.5-24.9
Overweight BMI
25-29.9
Obesity (Class 1) BMI
30-34.9
Obesity (Class 2) BMI
35-39.9
Obesity (Class 3) BMI
> 40
Waist Circumference Procedure