Who issues bonds?
Governmental/public entities issue bonds as external finance source
how are bonds valued?
Interest rate (coupon rate) = fixed rate based on nominal (face) value
Do bonds have an expiry date?
Predetermined expiry date on which the capital (nominal value) must be repaid
Issuer of bond?
Issues bonds to holder in return for consideration
Holder of bond?
Acquires / purchases bonds from Issuer
For issuers, you will
Dr Bank Cr liability Because: one pays interest @ coupon% (obligation) Pay capital @ maturity date (obligation) (OBLIGATION)
For holders, you will
Dr Financial Asset Cr. Bank Because: You Receives interest @ coupon% Receives capital @ maturity date