Bones & Bony Landmarks

Question 1

Clavicle (3)

Answer 1

• sternal end
• acromial end
• conoid tubercle

Question 2

Scapula (15)

Answer 2

• superior border
• medial border
• lateral border
• superior angle
• inferior angle
• lateral angle
• suprascapular notch
• subscapular fossa
• acromion
• coracoid process
• glenoid fossa
• infraglenoid tubercle
• spine
• supraspinous fossa
• infraspinous fossa

Question 3

Humerus (14)

Answer 3

• head
• anatomical neck
• surgical neck
• greater tubercle
• lesser tubercle
• intertubercular sulcus
• deltoid tuberosity
• capitulum (lateral condyle)
• trochlea (medial condyle)
• lateral epicondyle
• medial epicondyle
• olecranon fossa
• coronoid fossa
• radial fossa

Question 4

Radius (3)

Answer 4

• styloid process
• ulnar notch
• radial tuberosity

Question 5

Ulna (5)

Answer 5

• trochlear notch
• olecranon
• coronoid process
• radial notch
• styloid process

Question 6

Carpals (8)

Answer 6

• scaphoid
• lunate
• triquetrum
• pisiform
• trapezium
• trapezoid
• capitate
• hamate

Question 7

Coxal bone (3)

Answer 7

• ilium
• ischium
• pubis

Question 8

Ilium (9)

Answer 8

• anterior superior iliac spine
• anterior inferior iliac spine
• posterior superior iliac spine
• posterior inferior iliac spine
• greater sciatic notch
• iliac crest
• iliac fossa
• auricular surface
• acetabulum

Question 9

Ischium (5)

Answer 9

• ischial spine
• ischial tuberosity
• ischial ramus
• lesser sciatic notch
• obturator foramen

Question 10

Pubis (4)

Answer 10

• superior ramus
• inferior ramus
• pubic tubercle
• pubic symphysis

Question 11

Femur (12)

Answer 11

• head
• fovea capitis
• neck
• greater trochanter
• lesser trochanter
• gluteal tuberosity
• linea aspera
• medial epicondyle
• lateral epicondyle
• medial condyle
• lateral condyle
• patellar surface

Question 12

Tibia (5)

Answer 12

• medial condyle
• later condyle
• intercondylar eminence
• tibial tuberosity
• medial malleolus

Question 13

Fibula (1)

Answer 13

• lateral malleolus

Question 14

Tarsals (7)

Answer 14

• calcaneus
• talus
• navicular
• medial cuneiform
• intermediate cuneiform
• lateral cuneiform
• cuboid

Question 15

Vertebral Column (5 groups)

Answer 15

• cervical vertebrae (7)
• thoracic vertebrae (12)
• lumbar vertebrae (5)
• sacral vertebrae (5)
• coccygeal vertebrae (3-5, variable)

Question 16

Vertebral landmarks (10)

Answer 16

• body
• spinous process
• transverse processes
• transverse foramina
• superior articular processes
• lamina
• pedicle
• inferior articular processes
• vertebral canal
• vertebral foramen

Question 17

C1

Answer 17

Atlas

Question 18

C2

Answer 18

Axis

• dens (odontoid process)

Question 19

Auditory Ossicles (3)

Answer 19

• malleus
• incus
• stapes

Question 20

Thoracic Cage (3)

Answer 20

• sternum
• ribs
• hyoid bone

Question 21

Sternum (3)

Answer 21

• manubrium
• body
• xiphoid process

Question 22

Ribs (12)

Answer 22

• true ribs (1-7)
• false ribs (8-12)
• floating ribs (11-12)

Question 23

Skull bones (14)

Answer 23

• frontal bone
• parietal bone
• temporal bone
• occipital bone
• sphenoid
• ethmoid
• maxilla
• palatine bones
• zygomatic bones
• mandible
• vomer
• lacrimal bones
• inferior nasal concha(e)
• nasal bones

Question 24

Orbit of the Eye (7)

Answer 24

• frontal bone
• zygomatic
• maxilla
• sphenoid
• lacrimal
• ethmoid
• palatine bone

Question 25

Temporal Bone (4)

Answer 25

* styloid process * mastoid process * external auditory meatus * zygomatic process

Question 26

Occipital Bone (3)

Answer 26

* occipital condyles * nuchal lines * foramen magnum

Question 27

Sphenoid (4)

Answer 27

* sella turcica * greater wings * lesser wings * optic canal

Question 28

Ethmoid (4)

Answer 28

* perpendicular plate * nasal conchae * crista galli * cribriform plate

Question 29

Maxilla (2)

Answer 29

* alveolus | * palatine process

Question 30

Zygomatic Bones (1)

Answer 30

• zygomatic process

Question 31

Mandible (4)

Answer 31

* mandibular condyles * mental foramen * mandibular foramen * coronoid process