STANDARDS > bosh > Flashcards

bosh Flashcards

(53 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

What is the legal basis for Occupational Health and Safety Standards in the Philippines?

A

P.D. 442, Book IV, Titles I & II

This law was passed in 1974 and aims to afford full protection to labor.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS)?

A

To protect every working man against the danger of injury, sickness, or death

OSHS establishes minimum requirements for working conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the administrative organizations involved in the enforcement of OSH laws?

A
  • DOLE
  • ECC
  • OSHC
  • BWC
  • Regional Offices (ROs)

Each organization has specific roles in the administration and enforcement of OSH laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the duties of employers under OSH standards?

A
  • Furnish a safe workplace
  • Provide job safety instructions
  • Comply with OSH standards
  • Use approved devices and equipment

Employers are responsible for ensuring safety and compliance in the workplace.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the duties of workers under OSH standards?

A
  • Cooperate with the employer
  • Report work hazards
  • Use safety devices properly
  • Follow employer instructions

Workers play a crucial role in maintaining workplace safety.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the ratio of indirect costs to direct costs of workplace accidents?

A

4:1

Indirect costs often exceed direct costs significantly, highlighting the broader impact of workplace accidents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

True or false: The Secretary of Labor has the authority to set and enforce mandatory OSH standards.

A

TRUE

The Secretary of Labor is responsible for ensuring safe and healthful working conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the impacts and effects of accidents on employees?

A
  • Disability
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Psychological effects
  • Change in social life

Accidents can have severe personal and economic consequences for employees.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the impacts and effects of accidents on employers?

A
  • Decreased productivity
  • Damage to property
  • Loss of company image

Employers also face significant repercussions from workplace accidents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the coverage of the OSH standards?

A
  • All establishments
  • Workplaces
  • Other undertakings
  • Agricultural enterprises (with exceptions)

Certain industries like transportation and mining are excluded from OSH standards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the year passed for the Occupational Safety and Health Standards?

A

1978

This law established mandatory OSH standards in the Philippines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Occupational Safety and Health Standards is an established minimum requirement to protect every working man against the danger of _______.

A

injury, sickness or death

This definition emphasizes the protective nature of OSHS.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the types of labor inspection mentioned in the OSH standards?

A
  • General Labor Standards Inspection
  • Technical Safety Inspection
  • General Safety and Health Standards Inspection

Each type of inspection focuses on different aspects of workplace safety.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the effectivity date of D.O. 57-04?

A

January 31, 2004

This order emphasizes voluntary compliance with labor standards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the administrative rules under the OSH standards?

A
  • Technical safety inspections
  • Self-assessment procedures
  • Advisory services

These rules guide the implementation and enforcement of OSH standards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the role of the Bureau of Working Conditions (BWC)?

A

Policy and program development and advisory functions

The BWC oversees the implementation of OSH standards through technical supervision.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What must a worker do if they encounter a work hazard in the workplace?

A

Report any work hazard

This is essential for maintaining safety and compliance with OSHS provisions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Who must comply with the provisions of OSHS rules when visiting or working in establishments?

A

Any person including builders or contractors

Compliance is necessary for safety and health regulations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Every employer must register their business with the Regional Labor Office to provide what?

A

Information as a guide in enforcement activities

This is part of the compliance with OSH standards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the validity of the registration for employers under OSH standards?

A

Free of charge, valid for the lifetime of the establishment

Except in cases of change in name, location, or ownership.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is required for the appointment of a safety officer in the workplace?

A

Training course prescribed by the BWC

Full-time safety officers must be accredited by the Bureau.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the required number of safety personnel in a workplace based on the number of workers?

Study These Flashcards
A
  • 1 part-time safety officer for 1-50 workers
  • 1 full-time safety officer for 51-200 workers
  • 2 full-time safety officers for 251-500 workers
  • 1 additional full-time safety officer for every additional 500 workers

This is outlined in Rule 1030 of OSH standards.

23
Q

What are the duties of a safety officer?

Study These Flashcards
A
  • Advise on OSH
  • Investigate accidents
  • Coordinate safety training
  • Conduct safety inspections
  • Maintain accident records

Safety officers play a crucial role in workplace safety.

24
Q

What is the purpose of the Health and Safety Committee (HSC)?

Study These Flashcards
A

Plans and develops policies on safety and health in the workplace

This committee is essential for promoting workplace safety.

25
What is the composition of the **Health and Safety Committee** for workplaces with 401 or more workers?
* Manager or authorized representative (COO) * 2 department heads * 4 workers (union members) * Company physician * Safety officer ## Footnote This structure ensures diverse representation in safety matters.
26
What must employers do regarding **accident records**?
Maintain and keep an accident or illness record open for inspection ## Footnote Disabling injuries or dangerous occurrences must be reported to the Regional Labor Office.
27
What is the **Work Accident Illness Report (WAIR)** used for?
To report work accidents and illnesses ## Footnote Must be submitted on or before the 20th day of the month following the accident.
28
What services must employers provide in the workplace according to OSH standards?
* Medical services * Dental services * Emergency medicines ## Footnote These services are crucial for employee health and safety.
29
What is the **Annual Medical Report** used for?
To report on occupational health services provided ## Footnote Must be submitted by the last day of March of the following year.
30
What does Rule 1070 of OSH standards focus on?
Occupational Health and Environmental Control ## Footnote Employers must maintain a healthy working environment.
31
What is required under Rule 1080 regarding **Personal Protective Equipment**?
Employers must furnish workers with protective equipment at their own expense ## Footnote This is necessary to protect against hazardous conditions.
32
What must employers maintain regarding **employee exposure** to toxic materials?
Accurate records of employee exposure ## Footnote These records must be open to authorized agents and exposed workers.
33
What is the purpose of the **Emergency Hospital** requirement?
To ensure medical services are accessible within a certain distance ## Footnote Employers must provide transportation if a hospital is nearby.
34
What is the role of the **physician** engaged by the employer?
* Conduct pre-employment medical examinations * Conduct annual physical examinations * Develop and implement a health program ## Footnote This ensures the health and safety of workers.
35
What is the **Occupational Health Services** report used for?
To provide an overview of health services and compliance ## Footnote Must be submitted to the concerned Regional Office.
36
What is the **Executive Order No. 307** about?
Establishment of the Occupational Safety and Health Center ## Footnote This order is part of the framework for OSH in the Philippines.
37
What does **Republic Act No. 11058** aim to strengthen?
Occupational Safety and Health Standards ## Footnote It provides penalties for violations to ensure compliance.
38
What is the **OSHC Advisory No. 03** about?
Issuance of QR Code for PPEs that passed the testing of OSHC ## Footnote This advisory is part of the safety regulations in the Philippines.
39
What does **Department Order No. 238-23** address?
Rules on the Enforcement and Administration of Labor Standards ## Footnote This order outlines the enforcement of labor standards in the workplace.
40
In what year was the **Department Order No. 235 s. 2022** issued?
2022 ## Footnote This order pertains to the Certification of First Aiders and the Accreditation of First Aid Training Providers.
41
What is the focus of **Labor Advisory No. 22 s. 2022**?
Guidelines on the Voluntary Wearing of Face Masks in Workplaces ## Footnote This advisory provides recommendations for face mask usage in work settings.
42
What does **Labor Advisory No. 10 s. 2021** cover?
Guidelines on the Administration of COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Doses for Employees in the Private Sector ## Footnote This advisory addresses vaccination protocols for employees.
43
What was established in **1974** in the Philippines?
PD 442 (Labor Code of the Philippines) ## Footnote This code serves as the foundation for labor laws in the country.
44
What significant act was passed in **1927**?
Workmen’s Compensation Act No. 3428 ## Footnote This act provided compensation for workers injured on the job.
45
What does **Proclamation No. 115-A** declare?
Each month is devoted to a particular aspect of safety and accident prevention ## Footnote This proclamation emphasizes safety awareness throughout the year.
46
List the months and their corresponding safety focus as per **Proclamation No. 115-A**.
* January: General Orientation * February: Air Transportation * March: Fire Prevention * April: Vacation Hazards * May: Land Transportation * June: Sea Transportation * July: Schools * August: Farms * September: Health and Sanitation * October: Industry and Commerce * November: Mines * December: Holiday Hazards & Homes ## Footnote Each month highlights different safety concerns.
47
What is the role of the **Department of Health (DOH)** in occupational safety?
Formulates and implements rules on industrial hygiene and sanitation requirements ## Footnote This includes emergency medical and dental treatment for workers.
48
What does the **Department of Agriculture (DA)** regulate?
Manufacture, use, and handling of pesticides/fertilizers ## Footnote This agency monitors safety and health of workers handling these products.
49
What is the function of the **Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)** in occupational safety?
Conduct periodic inspections of plants within export processing zones ## Footnote This ensures compliance with health and safety standards.
50
What does the **DPWH** regulate?
Location, design, quality of materials, and safety inspections for buildings ## Footnote This includes mechanical and electrical installations in commercial establishments.
51
What is the focus of the **Bureau of Fire Protection**?
Sets and implements standards on fire safety, prevention, and control ## Footnote This bureau operates under the legal basis of RA No. 7160.
52
What does the **DENR** regulate?
Importation, manufacture, and disposal of hazardous substances ## Footnote This includes safety regulations in the mining industry.
53
What is the role of the **DOE** in occupational safety?
Formulates programs to assure public health and safety in energy resources ## Footnote This includes exploration, development, and storage of energy resources.
STANDARDS
flashcards
Decks in class (3)
# Cards
Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2026 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions