How many units of Botox usually used for glabellar line?
20 units of Botox
50 units of Dysport
What is the name of bacteria that is used to make Botox? Is it gram + or -ve? Anaerobic or aerobic? What shape?
Bacterium Clostridium botulinum
Anaerobic
Gram positive
Sporeforming-rpd shaped bacterium
How botox works?
By blocking the neuromuscular junction by preventing the, leading to muscle relaxation release of acetylecholine
What are the types of botulinum toxin is used in medicine?
A,B (A is the one used in aesthetic)
What are the most common botulinum toxin A Formulations?
Ona (botox , Vitabex)
Abo (dysport)
Inco (Xomin)
Which type of botulinum toxin has the most diffusion rate?
Dysport
Which botulinum toxin does not contain complex proteins and its called the pure form?
Xeomin
Which botulinum toxin is less likely to induce resistance?
Xeomin
What botulinum toxin can be used in case ptn has developed resistance towards BOTOX OR DYSPORT?
Xeomin
Myobloc ( more for medical)
Which botulinum toxin has the fastest onset?
Dysport 2-3 days
Which botulinum toxin has the longest effect?
BOTOX then Xeomin
Which botulinum toxin has the highest diffusion rate?
Dysport
Which botulinum toxin has the least diffusion rate?
Xeomin ( making it ideal for precise ttt )
If patient has milk allergy which botulinum toxin we should avoid to use?
Dysport: because it has a trace of the milk protein
What ate the absolute contraindications for botulinum toxin use?
1.pregnancy or lactation
2.Skin: Activr infection or malignancy in the intended treatment area
3.sensitivity to botulinum toxin
4.Uncontrolled systemic disease
5.Neutomascular disorders
What are the relative contraindications to use botulinum toxin?
1.Coagulopathies or Anticoagulant use
2.body dysmprphic disorder
3.permenant fillers in the intended area
5.Magnesium sulfate or Succinylcholine
6.scar healing abnormalities
7.ocular or peri-ocular surgery
How to dilute a botulinum toxin vial?
For 100 unit vial add 2.5ml
For 50 add 1.25ml of saline
The result is: 4U/ ml
At what temperature we can keep the botulinum toxin? And for how long?
In a refrigerator from 2-8°
For maximum 6 weeks
How to mix Dysport? And achive 10 units per 0.05ml?
Dysport contains 300 units.
Add 1.5ml of saline to the 300 units
(300÷1.5=200U/ml÷4= 50U per 0.25ml )
How to prepare Xeomin?
It comes in 50, 100 units
For 50 add 1.0ml
For 100 add 2.0ml
Result in concentration of units per 1.0ml
Which botulinum toxin has to be discarded after 4 hours of use? By the book
Dysport
What are the past botulinum toxin instructions?
Avoid massaging
Avoid lying down
Avoid exercise for 24h
Monitor for allergic reaction, swelling, headaches, swelling
What are the possible complications for injecting botulinum toxin in the forehead or glabella?
Potosis (eyelid, eyebrow)
Double vision
Inability to close eyelids
Which muscle can cause eyelids ptosis?
By causing paralysis to Levator Palpebrea superioris muscles