Boundaries and stuff Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

what happened to wegener before his hypothesis was accepted

A

no one believed him because he couldn’t prove continental drift

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2
Q

what climate evidence did wegener use to support continental drift

A

he found that glaciers once existed in areas that are very warm, like south africa

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3
Q

what geologic evidence did wegener find about continents that are now separated by oceans

A

they looked like puzzle pieces and he found specific rock types in different continents

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4
Q

what is a divergent boundary

A

boundaries that move away from each other

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5
Q

what landform forms at an oceanic-oceanic divergent boundary

A

a mid-ocean ridge

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6
Q

what are two examples of mid-ocean ridges

A

mid-atlantic ridge and mid-indian ridge

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7
Q

what is the main example of a continental rift

A

east African rift

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8
Q

what landform forms at a continental-continental divergent boundary

A

a rift valley

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9
Q

what happens at a convergent boundary

A

the boundaries move towards each other

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10
Q

what is subduction

A

when one plate slides below the other (oceanic slides under continental)

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11
Q

which type of plate always gets subducted

A

oceanic since it is more dense

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12
Q

what is an example of an oceanic-oceanic convergent boundary

A

aleutian isalnds

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13
Q

what landform forms at a continental-continental convergent boundary

A

non-volcanic mountain ranges

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14
Q

what is an example of a continental continental convergent boundary

A

Himalayan mountains

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15
Q

how/where does a continental drift occur

A

oceanic oceanic divergent boundaries, it created new crust and pushes the continents

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16
Q

what is decompression melting

A

rock melts and rises to lower pressure zones, thinning crust and as this happens the mass on top goes down, less pressure at the opening of underwater volcanoes

17
Q

where does decompression melting occur

A

divergent boundaries

18
Q

what is flux melting

A

when a volatile get added lower the melting point, causing it to melt at a lower temperature than it would

19
Q

where does flux melting occur

A

convergent boundaries

20
Q

what is a transform boundary

A

the line where plates slide past each other

21
Q

where is an example of a transform boundary

A

San andreas fault

22
Q

what occurs at a transform boundary

23
Q

what are the lowest spots in the ocean found at some convergent boundaries

24
Q

what geological evidence did wegener use for pangea (crossword)

25
what is the mechanism to continental drift
seafloor spreading
26
what did wegener use to show the past life on pangea
fossils
27
what is something that is common to happen at every boundary
earthquakes
28
what type of boundary are the cascade mountains at
convergent
29
how do we know seafloor spreading is occuring
magnetic reversals, which depend on the earth magnetic field that switches
30
what is seafloor spreading
where new oceanic crust is created at mid ocean ridges, pushing the older crust away
31
what landforms form at an oceanic-oceanic convergent boundary
oceanic trench and volcanic island arcs