Brain Scanning Techniques Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

What does fMRI measure?

A

Blood flow in the brain

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2
Q

What does an fMRI create?

A

A 3D image. Highlighted areas involved in activity.

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3
Q

Positives of fMRI

A

Safe
Non invasive
Spatial resolution

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4
Q

What is the Spatial resolution of fMRI?

A

1-2mm

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5
Q

Negatives of fMRI

A

Poor temporal resolution
Not a direct measure of blood flow

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6
Q

What is the temporal resolution of fMRI?

A

1-4 seconds

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7
Q

What does an EEG measure?

A

Electrical activity.
Electrodes attached to the scalp.
Graphed over time.

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8
Q

What can EEG detect?

A

Sleep patterns.
REM
Epilepsy
Alzheimers

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9
Q

Positives of EEG

A

Safe
Non invasive
Temporal resolution

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10
Q

What is the temporal resolution of EEG?

A

Every millisecond

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11
Q

Negatives of the EEG?

A

Uncomfortable
Poor Spatial resolution
Difficult to pinpoint an area
May cause seizures

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12
Q

What do EEG graphs display?

A

Amplitude
Frequency

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13
Q

What does an ERP measure?

A

Brain activity related to a stimulus

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14
Q

Positives of an ERP

A

Safe
Non invasive
Temporal resolution

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15
Q

Negatives of the ERP

A

Poor Spatial resolution
Uncomfortable
Background noise may affect brain activity
Stimulus needs to be presented many times

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16
Q

ERPS within 100 milliseconds are?

17
Q

ERPS after 100 milliseconds are?

18
Q

What is Port Mortem?

A

Study of the brain after death.

19
Q

Examples of post mortem?

A

Brocas research
Wernickes research
Iverson = high concentration of dopamine in brains of schizophrenics

20
Q

Positives of post mortem

A

Detailed examination

21
Q

Negatives of post mortem

A

Unethical
Invasive
Extraneous variables
Causation