what is breathing?
rib cage and diaphragm
what is inhalation?
ribs upward & outward and diaphragm pushes down
what is exhalation?
ribs inward & downward and diaphragm pushes up
what is the medulla?
breathing center
what is the medulla sensitive to?
[co2]
what happens if there is high [co2] for the medulla?
nerve impulses from the medulla act on the rib muscles and the diaphragm
what does high breathing rate cause?
low [co2] (feed back mechanism)
what is the feedback mechanism?
homeostasis