Verfemdungseffekt
Distancing audience to prevent them becoming too emotionally invested in the characters
Purpose of narration
Reminds audience they’re watching a presentation of a story
Direct address
Speaking directly to the audience
Placard
Written information presented onstage
Multi-rolling
Audience can clearly see actors are playing more than one character
Split-role
More than one actor playing the same charcter
How odes Brecht use song and dance?
Often juxtaposes what is happening e.g really serious moment with upbeat song
Spass
Fun
Gestus
Combination of all performance techniques to make a social comment