Bristol Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Population

A

440,500

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2
Q

How many unis?

A

2

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3
Q

Transport

A

Runs by the A1
Has an airport
Integrated transport system

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4
Q

Culture (pros and cons of migrants)

A

Mixed ethnicity:

  • Two football teams

Adv:
- Brings culture to the city
-new skills for jobs: manufacturing, hospitality, retail, construction

Disadv:
- Demand on housing - urban sprawl
- Language barriers (hard to teach kids
-

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5
Q

What is the population beginning to look like?

A

More young dependants

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6
Q

What is the industry like?

A

Tech, finance, manufacturing

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7
Q

Pros of integrated transport system

A

2 million live within 50 km of city (motorway makes it accessible)
Increases employment
Less congestion - less pollution

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8
Q

Shopping needs (Examples)

A

Cabot circus, Bristol’s harbourside

  • Compete with other cities - Increase tourism
  • Reduce crime - Add security
  • Improve environment
  • Increase employment - Improve transport
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9
Q

What is employment like?

A
  • Aardman animations
  • Tech jobs
  • Based on Bristol’s port
  • 1/2 public and professional services
  • Aerospace industry
  • Finance
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10
Q

How is the UK’s population distributed?

A

Older people up north in coastal areas
Younger people in cities

North sparsely populated (Scottish highlands)
South densely populated (London)

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11
Q

What are Bristol’s environmental goals? (Bristol 2015 European Green Capital Aims)

A

Increase renewable energy, Reduce water pollution
Increase use of brownfield sites
Increase jobs in carbon industries

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12
Q

What was Bristol 2nd place for? 2012 (Environment)

A

2nd most congested city

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13
Q

How has Bristol increased renewable energy?

A

100 electric car charging points

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14
Q

How has Bristol tried to reduce pollution and congestion?

A

Encouraged cyclists
Integrated transport system

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15
Q

What percentage of the city is covered in trees?

A

30 percent

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16
Q

What happened to industrial buildings after the industrial revolution

A

They became derelict (Brownfield sites)

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17
Q

What did demand for new housing lead to?

A

Urban sprawl

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18
Q

What is the example of a brownfield site in Bristol?

A

Stokes croft

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19
Q

What was Stokes croft and what happened to it?

A

It was used to house industrial workers, but now its been taken over by squatters and there is antisocial behavior

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20
Q

How was Stokes croft improved?

A

Became an art exhibit
Shops
Nightclubs

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21
Q

What happened as a result of renovation in Stokes croft?

A

Protests about gentrification - poorer people pushed out and richer people moving in due to house value increasing

22
Q

How much waste does Bristol have a year?

A

1/2 a million

23
Q

How is Bristol trying to tackle their waste problem?

A

Reduce waste in landfill - improvements in technology
Increase recycling by 50 percent - More education
Reduce house waste by 15 percent - deals with contractors

24
Q

What winds contribute to atmospheric pollution? (How many people died?)

A

South west winds bring air pollution
200 people die as a result of air pollution

25
What leads to social inequality?
High investment in some areas, and low investment in others
26
What is an example of a high investment area?
Stoke Bishop
27
What is an example of a low investment area?
Filwood?
28
What are the unemployment rates at Filwood?
1/3
29
How many people come from low income households in Filwood?
1/3
30
What is the antisocial behavior like there? (Filwood)
Drugs Bullying Crime
31
What are the houses like in Filwood?
6 percent overcrowded households Poorly insulated housing (Wants to make higher quality appartments)
32
How many kids are on free school meals at Filwood?
35 percent
33
How many kids are on free school meals at Stoke Bishop?
14 percent
34
Percentage of houses overcrowded at Stoke Bishop?
2 percent
35
Unemployment rates Stoke Bishop
2 percent
36
What is the community like there?
Older people, rich, high life expectancy
37
What is a factor that put pressure on housing? | South Glousteshire
Student accommodation
38
Where is the green belt and what was it built for?
South Gloucestershire Controls urban sprawl into rural areas of Bristol On rural-urban fringes
39
How many homes were built in south Gloucestershire?
1200
40
What did housing being built on the green belt result in?
Loss of habitat Increased congestion Flood risk
41
How many houses could be built on the brownfield sites?
8000
42
Why did Bristol’s harbour side decline?
Ships became too big for small dock lead to decrease use of factories
43
How have people regenerated the harbourside?
Added leisure activities and culture
44
Why aren’t some people happy about the regeneration of the harbour side?
Flat prices gone up
45
What is an example of a regeneration scheme in Bristol?
Temple quarter
46
Why did temple quarter need regenerating?
Poor first impression when coming into the city Risk of flooding Run down derelict buildings
47
What is a disadvantage of clearing brownfield sites?
expensive to clear
48
How did people respond to high flooding risks at temple quarter with the dock?
Floating dock
49
What makes a regeneration scheme successful?
Improving an area economically, environmentally and socially
50
How was temple quarter successful?
Introduced more businesses in the area Electrification - improves railways New bridge across river Avon Improved road layout Cycle pathways