description
abnormal, fixed dilation of the bronchi
usually due to fibrous scarring following infection
dilated airways accumulate purulent secretions
symptoms
persistent cough
copious purulent sputum
intermittent haemoptysis
signs
finger clubbing
coarse inspiratory crepe
wheeze
tests
sputum culture
CXR- cystic shadows, thicken bronchial walls, tramline and ring shadows
spirometry
complications (6)
pneumonia
pleural effusion
pneumothorax
haemoptysis
cerebral abscess
amyloidosis
treatment
postural drainage 2x a day
antibiotics according to pathogen sensitivities
salbutamol inhaler
nebuliser saline
causes
CF
post-infection
bronchial obstruction