Bryophyta Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Define Bryophytes.

A

Non-vascular plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.

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2
Q

True or false: Bryophytes have true roots.

A

FALSE

Bryophytes have structures called rhizoids instead of true roots.

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3
Q

What is the primary habitat of Bryophytes?

A

They typically thrive in moist, shaded environments.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Bryophytes reproduce via ______.

A

Spores

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5
Q

Define gametophyte in Bryophytes.

A

The dominant, photosynthetic phase of the Bryophyte life cycle that produces gametes.

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6
Q

True or false: Bryophytes can survive in dry conditions.

A

TRUE

They can enter a dormant state during droughts.

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7
Q

What type of tissue do Bryophytes lack?

A

Vascular tissue

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The sporophyte generation is dependent on the ________.

A

Gametophyte

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9
Q

What is a key characteristic of mosses?

A

They have a leafy appearance and form dense green mats.

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10
Q

True or false: Bryophytes are important for soil formation.

A

TRUE

They help retain moisture and prevent erosion.

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11
Q

What is the role of rhizoids in Bryophytes?

A

They anchor the plant and help absorb water.

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12
Q

What is the function of the sporophyte in Bryophytes?

A

To produce and disperse spores for reproduction.

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13
Q

True or false: Bryophytes can photosynthesize.

A

TRUE

They contain chlorophyll and perform photosynthesis.

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14
Q

What is the structure of Bryophyte leaves?

A

Leaves are usually one cell layer thick.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Bryophytes are often found in ______ ecosystems.

A

Wetland

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16
Q

What is the importance of Bryophytes in ecosystems?

A

They provide habitat, prevent erosion, and contribute to nutrient cycling.