Budget
A planning device to help a person or business achieve their financial goals and control their money.
What are the components of a budget?
Income earned (money coming in) subtracted by expenses (money going out)
= surplus or deficit
Surplus
When a consumer’s income is greater than their expenses, so money can be saved and invested or further spent.
Deficit
When a consumer’s expenses are greater than income because of overcommitment, leading to the consumer needing to either earn more or spend less.