Building regs Flashcards

(112 cards)

1
Q

What Building Regulations apply in England and Wales according to the document?

A

The Building Regulations 2010 apply in England and Wales.

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2
Q

When were the Building Regulations amended in England according to the document?

A

They were amended in England in 2013.

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3
Q

Do Scotland and Northern Ireland use the same Building Regulations as England and Wales?

A

No. Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own regulations.

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4
Q

Where is building work defined in the Building Regulations?

A

In Regulation 3 of the Building Regulations.

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5
Q

What five types of project are listed as building work?

A

1) Erection or extension of a building; 2) installation or extension of a controlled service or fitting; 3) an alteration affecting continuing compliance for structure, fire, or access/facilities for disabled people; 4) insertion of insulation into a cavity wall; 5) underpinning of a building’s foundations.

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6
Q

Does the erection or extension of a building count as building work?

A

Yes.

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7
Q

Does the installation or extension of a controlled service or fitting count as building work?

A

Yes.

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8
Q

When does an alteration project count as building work?

A

When it affects the continuing compliance of the building, service, or fitting with requirements relating to structure, fire, or access and facilities for disabled people.

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9
Q

Does inserting insulation into a cavity wall count as building work?

A

Yes.

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10
Q

Does underpinning the foundations of a building count as building work?

A

Yes.

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11
Q

How is electrical installation work classed under the Building Regulations?

A

It is defined as building work because it is a controlled service or fitting.

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12
Q

What does Part P require?

A

Reasonable provision must be made in the design and installation of electrical installations to protect persons operating, maintaining, or altering the installations from fire or injury.

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13
Q

How can the Part P requirement be met according to the document?

A

By applying the Fundamental Principles for safety set out in Chapter 13 of BS 7671.

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14
Q

Which types of buildings or building parts are covered by Part P?

A

Dwelling houses and flats; dwellings and business premises with a common supply; common access areas in blocks of flats; and shared amenities of flats such as laundries and gymnasiums.

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15
Q

Do dwelling houses and flats come under Part P?

A

Yes.

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16
Q

When do dwellings and business premises come under Part P together?

A

When they have a common electricity supply.

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17
Q

Do common access areas in blocks of flats come under Part P?

A

Yes—areas such as corridors and staircases.

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18
Q

Do shared amenities of flats come under Part P?

A

Yes—areas such as laundries and gymnasiums.

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19
Q

Does Part P apply to electrical installations in or on land associated with a dwelling?

A

Yes—for example fixed garden lighting and pond pumps.

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20
Q

Does Part P apply to outbuildings?

A

Yes—such as sheds, detached garages, and greenhouses.

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21
Q

When does Part P apply to both a shop and the flat above it?

A

When the shop and flat share the same electricity supply meter.

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22
Q

If a shop and the flat above it have separate supply meters, where does Part P apply?

A

To the flat, but not to the shop.

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23
Q

What is generally taken to be a dwelling for Part P purposes?

A

A place of residence for 6 people or fewer.

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24
Q

Which places are listed as NOT dwellings for Part P purposes?

A

Hospitals, schools, homes for the care of the aged, hotels, boarding houses, halls of residence, and hostels.

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25
Do hospitals count as dwellings under Part P?
No.
26
Do schools count as dwellings under Part P?
No.
27
Do homes for the care of the aged count as dwellings under Part P?
No.
28
Do hotels count as dwellings under Part P?
No.
29
Do boarding houses count as dwellings under Part P?
No.
30
Do halls of residence count as dwellings under Part P?
No.
31
Do hostels count as dwellings under Part P?
No.
32
Does Part P apply to all electrical installation work in dwellings?
Yes.
33
Does Part P apply if the work is done by a DIYer rather than a professional?
Yes.
34
Does Part P apply even if the work is minor work?
Yes.
35
Does Part P apply even if the work is not notifiable to a building control body?
Yes.
36
What is minor work?
Work that does not involve the provision of a new circuit.
37
What is another way of describing minor work?
Alterations or additions to existing installations.
38
Which replacement accessories are given as examples of non-notifiable minor work?
Replacing socket-outlets, control switches, and ceiling roses.
39
When is replacing cable for a single circuit classed as non-notifiable minor work?
When the replacement cable is the same size and follows the same route.
40
Is re-fixing or replacing enclosures of existing installation components classed as non-notifiable minor work?
Yes.
41
Is providing mechanical protection to an existing fixed installation classed as non-notifiable minor work?
Yes.
42
When is adding lighting points to an existing circuit classed as non-notifiable minor work?
Only when the work is not in a special location or special installation.
43
When is adding socket-outlets and fused spurs to an existing ring or radial circuit classed as non-notifiable minor work?
Only when the work is not in a special location or special installation.
44
When is installing or upgrading main or supplementary bonding classed as non-notifiable minor work?
Only when the work is not in a special location or special installation.
45
What three types of work are listed as notifiable work?
1) Installation of a new circuit; 2) replacement of a consumer unit; 3) any addition or alteration to existing circuits within a special location.
46
Is the installation of a new circuit notifiable work?
Yes.
47
Is replacement of a consumer unit notifiable work?
Yes.
48
Is any addition or alteration to an existing circuit in a special location notifiable work?
Yes.
49
What are the special locations in England listed in the document?
A room containing a bath or shower when the work is within the zones; a room containing a swimming pool; and a room containing a sauna heater.
50
When is a room containing a bath or shower a special location in England?
When the electrical work is within the zones.
51
Is a room containing a swimming pool a special location in England?
Yes.
52
Is a room containing a sauna heater a special location in England?
Yes.
53
What special locations/installations are listed for Wales?
Locations containing a bath tub or shower basin; swimming and paddling pools; hot air saunas; electric floor and ceiling heating systems; garden lighting or power installations if mains powered; solar photovoltaic power supply systems; small-scale generators such as micro-CHP units; and extra-low-voltage lighting installations other than pre-assembled CE-marked lighting sets.
54
Are locations containing a bath tub or shower basin special locations in Wales?
Yes.
55
Are swimming and paddling pools special locations in Wales?
Yes.
56
Are hot air saunas special locations in Wales?
Yes.
57
Are electric floor and ceiling heating systems special locations/installations in Wales?
Yes.
58
When are garden lighting or power installations special locations/installations in Wales?
When the lighting is mains powered; it does not apply to solar lights.
59
Are solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply systems special locations/installations in Wales?
Yes.
60
Are small-scale generators such as micro-CHP units special locations/installations in Wales?
Yes.
61
When are extra-low-voltage lighting installations special locations/installations in Wales?
When they are not pre-assembled CE-marked lighting sets (modular systems).
62
How are kitchens treated in Wales under Part P?
They are deemed to be an area of increased risk and are treated as a special location.
63
How does the document define a kitchen?
A room or part of a room which contains a sink and food preparation facilities.
64
In an open-plan area, how far can the kitchen area extend for Part P purposes in Wales?
From the edge of the sink for 3 m, or to a nearer dividing wall.
65
What is the warning about Part P and BS 7671?
Do not confuse them.
66
Can minor work be non-notifiable under Part P?
Yes.
67
If work is non-notifiable under Part P, must it still comply with BS 7671?
Yes.
68
If work is non-notifiable under Part P, what must still be done under BS 7671?
It must still be inspected, tested, and certified as required by the regulations.
69
When does Part P require electrical work to be pre-notified to the local Building Control authority?
For all electrical work unless it is an emergency, except where the work is non-notifiable or the person carrying out the work is a member of a competent persons scheme.
70
What are the two main exceptions to pre-notification under Part P?
1) The work is classed as non-notifiable work; 2) the person carrying out the work is a member of a competent persons scheme.
71
What does 'person' mean as a legal term in the document?
The firm or company doing the work, which could be an individual if they are a sole trader.
72
What two submission routes are listed for notifying notifiable work?
A Full Planning application or a Building Notice, depending on the scale of the work.
73
How long before work starts should a Full Planning application or Building Notice generally be submitted?
At least two clear working days before work is due to start.
74
Who has the primary responsibility for achieving compliance with the Building Regulations?
The person carrying out the work.
75
Who can 'the person carrying out the work' be?
An individual sole trader or a company.
76
If an installer is not registered with a competent persons scheme but is qualified to complete BS 7671 installation certificates, what must be given to the building control body?
A copy of the BS 7671 certificates.
77
How does the building control body use BS 7671 certificates from a qualified installer who is not scheme-registered?
It takes the certificates into account when deciding what further action, if any, is needed to ensure the work is safe and compliant.
78
What may the building control body do when the installer is not scheme-registered but is qualified to complete BS 7671 certificates?
It may issue a Building Regulation Completion Certificate or inspect the work itself.
79
How can a good relationship with the local council affect inspections?
If the council is satisfied that you are suitably qualified and have the technical competence and skills to carry out the work, it is far less likely to inspect your work.
80
If the installer is not in a competent persons scheme and is not qualified to complete BS 7671 certificates, who decides how much inspection and testing is needed?
The building control body.
81
What factors determine how much inspection and testing the building control body may require for an unqualified, non-registered installer?
The complexity and size of the task, and the qualifications, experience, and competence of the person proposing to do the work.
82
If the installer is a member of a Competent Person Scheme, does the work need pre-notifying to Building Control?
No.
83
If the installer is a member of a Competent Person Scheme, when can work commence?
Immediately.
84
After completing notifiable work, within how many days must a Competent Person Scheme member inform the scheme operator?
Within 25 days.
85
Within how many days must the scheme operator issue the Building Regulations Compliance Certificate?
Within 30 days.
86
Who receives the Building Regulations Compliance Certificate issued by the scheme operator?
The householder or person ordering the work, and the building control body.
87
Does a Competent Person Scheme member still need to issue BS 7671 certificates?
Yes—the installer must still issue the appropriate BS 7671 certificates to the person ordering the work.
88
What is the possible fine for non-compliance for the installer?
Up to £5000 plus £50 per day that the non-compliance continues.
89
Can enforcement action also be taken against the owner or person ordering the work?
Yes.
90
What can enforcement action require the owner or person ordering the work to do?
Alter or remove work that does not comply.
91
Is Part P itself a building regulation according to the document?
No. It is one of the Approved Documents intended to act as guides to the Building Regulations.
92
How many Approved Documents does the document say there are?
15
93
Are the Approved Documents definitive?
No.
94
What do the Approved Documents contain according to the document?
Suggested examples for achieving compliance in some of the more common building situations.
95
What does Approved Document A cover for electrical installation work?
Structure.
96
What two examples are given under Approved Document A?
Notches and holes in joists for running cables, and chases in walls.
97
What does Approved Document B cover for electrical installation work?
Fire safety.
98
What examples are given under Approved Document B?
Fire stopping holes made in walls and ceilings; fitting smoke alarms and fire detection systems; recessed lighting; and fire hoods for down-lighters.
99
What does Approved Document C cover for electrical installation work?
Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture.
100
What examples are given under Approved Document C?
Prevention of the ingress of gas or water, and ensuring gas and water seals are not penetrated.
101
What does Approved Document E cover for electrical installation work?
Resistance to the passage of sound.
102
What examples are given under Approved Document E?
Reduced current-carrying capacity of cables running through sound insulation, and recessed luminaires in ceilings containing sound insulation.
103
What does Approved Document F cover for electrical installation work?
Ventilation.
104
What examples are given under Approved Document F?
Installation of extraction fans and general rules for ventilation, including ventilation rates.
105
What does Approved Document L1 cover for electrical installation work?
Conservation of fuel and power in dwellings.
106
What examples are given under Approved Document L1?
Type and efficiency of lighting, and automatic control of outside lights.
107
What does Approved Document M cover for electrical installation work?
Access to and use of buildings for disabled people.
108
What examples are given under Approved Document M?
Heights of switches and sockets.
109
When does the document say Approved Document M will generally apply?
Generally only to new builds.
110
When rewiring or altering an existing circuit, is there a requirement to comply fully with Part M?
No—as long as the finished installation is no less accessible than it was previously.
111
What socket and switch mounting height is acceptable when refurbishing or rewiring an existing property?
A height that is in-keeping with the existing property.
112
What does Approved Document P cover?
Electrical Safety – Dwellings.