Building Structures

Question 1

When in a burning structure what are the signs of structural collapse?

Answer 1

• Falling of structure material i.e plaster, mortar, bricks
• Bowing, bulging and leaning walls
• Sagging ceiling and floors
• Cracks or sagging arches over doors or windows
• Spawling
• Sounds of movement in structure
• Consider PENSPACE before entering

Question 2

What are 4 sections of a building called and where are they located?

Answer 2

Sector 1(Entrance)
Sector 2 ( Left )
Sector 3 (opposite entrance)
Sector 4 (Right)

Question 3

Before entering a building that may collapse what should you consider? (Acronym)

Answer 3

P PPE worn correctly
E Evacuate if signs of impending collapse
N No go zones (personnel and vehicles)
S Safety Officer
P Path of escape
A Awareness of surroundings
C Communications
E Engineer