Buzzers Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

what is active buzzer ideal for

A

simple alerts and beeps

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2
Q

what frequency does buzzers produce

A

fixed frequency

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3
Q

what does an active buzzer have

A

oscillator

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4
Q

what is a passive buzzer

A

a buzzer that does not have oscillator. requires Pulse Width Modulation, and an external square wave

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5
Q

what is the advantage and disadvantage of a passive buzzer

A

more flexible with sounds, but more coding effort

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6
Q

distance measurement module that uses sound waves above human hearing range to detect object distance

A

Ultrasonic Sensor

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7
Q

outputs the time taken for the sound wave to return

A

Echo Pin

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8
Q
A

Arduino sends a 10 us pulse to the trig pin
. the module emits 8 ultrasonic signal

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9
Q

working principle of an ultrasonic sensor

A

Ultrasonic sensors work by sending out a sound wave at a frequency above the range of human hearing. The transducer of the sensor acts as a microphone to receive and send the ultrasonic sound. Our sensors, like many others, use a single transducer to send a pulse and to receive the echo. The sensor determines the distance to a target by measuring time lapses between the sending and receiving of the ultrasonic pulse. This process is a key aspect of ultrasonic sensor working.

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10
Q

the angle of detection for the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor is approximately

A

15 degrees

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11
Q

what affects the speed of sound the most in air

A

the temperature of air

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12
Q

what happens when you add a resistor to a buzzer

A

the sound volume decreases, because of reduced voltage

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13
Q

what is the timeDelay formula

A

1 second/ (2* Frequency)

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14
Q

what happens when you increase an octave for a buzzer

A

the frequency doubles

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15
Q

what does the tone function do

A

generates a square wave

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16
Q

what does the beat_length function control