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Buzzwords Gap Flashcards

(55 cards)

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1
Q

Choreoathetosis seen in

A

Lesh nyhan it has gout n mutiln
Complete hgprt dcy
Partial without cns is ks miller sd

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2
Q

Female collapsed after delivery and resp distress. O hage other everything ruled out

A

Amn fl embolism

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3
Q

Hypotn and baradycardia

A

Neurog shock

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4
Q

OI AND CHL

A

Von der hoeve sd
Otosclerosis n oi

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5
Q

Mc collagen in eds
And airt dissn type

A

Col5
But vasc type defect in col3 and has ao dissn
Col1 is in oi

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6
Q

Homocysteinuria

A

Defect with vit b6 9 12
Hcyst to cysteine is by 6
And homoc to methion b9 12

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7
Q

OI AND CHL

A

Von der hoeve sd
Otosclerosis n oi

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7
Q

Frameshift mutn eg

A

Beckers md

Deltn is seen in dmd

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8
Q

Arachnodactyly dd

A

Homocysteinuria
Marfans
Diff is in lens subluxn

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9
Q

Microcephaly 4 dd

A

Microceph and palmar single crease downs
Microce and rocker bottom feet n clenched hands edw sd
Microceph cleft lip palate cutis aplsia polydactyly pataus
Micro n high pitch cry cri du chat sd

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10
Q

Terratty of methimazole carbi

A

They cause cleft lip palate
Cuitis aplasia
Eso atresia
Choanal atresia

They r given in second tri only n not in one
Ptu not in second dt agranulocytosis

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11
Q

Colon ca with INF ENDOC

A

S.bovis/ galolyticus

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12
Q

Red current jelly stool

A

Painless or painful see
If pain then intussuss so ioc is enema as txic also koi bhi enema
If pain less meckels tc 99 pertechnate lead pt mention hua hoga

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13
Q

Pre renal aki

A

Fena <1%
Bun:creat > 20:1

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14
Q

Her angioedema

A

Reduced c5 c1 esterase levels
Ace i are contra insicated
Toc danazol

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15
Q

Brutons agammaglobulinemia

A

No mature b cells
Male child of more than six mnths
Recurrent infections

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16
Q

Catalase positive

A

Space
Aerratia
Staph
Pseudo
Asperg
Candida cryptococcus
EnterBACTER

ENTEROCOCCUS IS NEGATIVEEEE

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17
Q

Ioc for cgd

A

Space organisms
G.omas
Recurrent infns
Ioc dhrhodamine test
Other than nitro blue tetrazolium test

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18
Q

LAD1

A

N,philia
Umb cord sepn is late more than thirty days
Re urrent mucosal skin infns
No PUS

Vs if umb cord bl.ing but separn easy then 2 dds
Ie if immunodcy then wiskott aldrich
If no i.dcy f13 dcy

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19
Q

Umb

A
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20
Q

Condns where igE RAISED IN IMMUNODCY

A

Jobb sd with a lot cold abseccess with eczema
Wiskott aldrich

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21
Q

Atm
Immunodcy and ataxia

A

Ataxia teneg
Chr s11q22.3
Trn 7:14

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22
Q

Lysosomal fusion prob seen in

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A

Loss of fn of kyst gene ie chediak heg sd
Remmmm the inclusion pic
Albinism
Oerip n.pathy basucally neuro probs

23
Q

Pancytopenia dds

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A

Pancytopenia hsm with ehrlyn maeyer flask GAUCHER
PANCYTO EWITH CAFE AU LAIT AFNCONIS ANEMIA ISA TAR DS
PANCYTOPENIA with pancreatic insuffcy pan pan mann schawachmann diamond ds
Vs diamond blackfan rem diamond is pureeee prca!!

24
Hemophilia c
For 11 dcy autos recess
25
Ck and esr normal in
Cushings Steroid induced Ck raised condn Infory myopathy Stain ind Hypothy ind myopathy Ras Renal gnitis sec htn
26
Dilutional,coagulopathy and liver cav hem,omacthrombocyto
Kassabach meritt sd
27
Lepidic cells seen in
Myxoma Mc heart tor in adults
28
Staghorns in med
Staghorn stone proteus Staghorn vessel intra tor hemangiopericytoma Staghorn plt ess thrombocytosis
29
Titin mutn ninja star peripartum or alcohol
Dcm Dichrotic pulse
30
Stridir in infants dd
Croup barky para influ age of 6m - 6y Fb acute severe or mod respdist Vasc sling imroves on extn and age less than 1 y Laryngimalecia supine bad prone good and omega seen on laryngoscope 4m to 8m
31
Dairy pdts less than six hrs v.ing>>diarrhea
Saph aureus
32
Tremors that get better on alcohol
Essential tremors Alcohol head is ess!!!! More of head inv ment than limbs Limbsseen in pd tremors facial not really seen Facial tremors in physiological Int nl increases on reaching target
33
Vroliks ds
Osteo imperf A. Schonberg is osreopetrosis or marbles Pagets is osteitis deformans
34
Cranial nerve palsy hagma flank pain hematuria tetany
Ethylene glycol
35
Choreiform movts and tooth decay
Mdma intoxcn stimulant
36
Dumbelllll
Ca mnhydrate stones Pox virus nucleus Ferruginous bodies in asbestosis Neurofibroma
37
Abn head thrust test
Ac labyrinthitis Follows infn usually Single episode for days
38
Foot and ankle injuries
Five imp dd Plantar fascitis plantar surface first step or running initiatn pain Achilles tendon tear mc site 2-6 cm above post calcaneus Stress # insidious onset female withEATING DO Morton neuroma fibrosis interdig nerve bw 3rd and 4th toe clicking sensn on sqing metatarsals mulders signs TIBIAL TARSAL TUNNEL SD DISTAL TOE PAIN DT COMPRN OF POST TIBIAL NERVE
39
A map m emo
For cell wall of mycobact From out to in Acyl lipids free lipid mycoli acid arabinogalactan peptidoglycans
40
Only static drug in att
Ethambutollll
41
Rifampicin se
Pulmonary sd Orange urine Inducer enz so not used in hiv
42
Who acts on latent bacilli in mycob tb
Pyraxinamide Gout Hep tox
43
Terizodone is
An att grp b drug along with cfz and cycloserine
44
Ethionamide causes
Thyroid prob Hep tox
45
Thyroid se in att
Ethionamide Para amino sa
46
Bedaquilin
Grp a att and moa is atp synthase inh and causes qt prolongn
47
Delamanid moa
Grp. C att Moa is by mycolic ss inh by free nitro radicals
48
Drug causing blurring vision haloes diplopia
Topiramate
49
Yellow green blue vision se
Xanthopsia digoxin Blue tinged vision in pde5 inh Green color vision affected in eyethambutol!!
50
Enac channel inhbn or loss of fn
Rem Amiloride and triamterene So causes hyperk Metab acidosis
51
CONNECT THE DOTS LIKE IN GLOMUS TOR ORIGIN QN
See uK GLOMUS TOR IS. A PARAGANGLIOMA becoz carotid body tor n all are paraganglioma ie essentially extra adrenal pheochromocytoma So paraganglions are nc cells so thats the ans Also symp paragang is organ of zuckecandl thorx abd etc secrn of catechol Parasymp paragang is head n neck involved ie glomus carotid body etc non fnl
52
Keratinised strs sq epith in
Sebaceous gl Baki saliv and sw and exocrine pan have str cub epith
53
Vldl ldl predicts
Vldl good predictor for peripher vasc ds Ldl for cad Now apo a1 and apo b better than ldl n hdl for cad predn
54
Sillyyyyy Mc tor of lacrimal gl
PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA MC CA IS MUCO EPIDERMOID
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